14 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) UNDESCENDED TESTIS (CRYPTORCHIDISM), published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 11 of the 14 pairs (78.6%) are explanatory questions and 3 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("icmr-standard-treatment-workflow-for-undescended-testis-cryptorchidism-question")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 14 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the reason for recommending early surgery for undescended testis with a large inguinal hernia? | due to the risk of obstructed hernia | DSD- needs complete evaluation and treatment planning based on genotype, phenotype and psychological counselling Undescended testis with torsion – needs immediate exploration and orchiopexy/orchidectomy Undescended testis with large inguinal hernia- needs early surgery before waiting for 6 months due to the risk of obstructed hernia | 298 | relationship | 0.970 | DSD- needs complete evaluation and treatment planning based on genotype, phenotype and psychological counselling Undescended testis with torsion – needs immediate exploration and orchiopexy/orchidectomy Undescended testis with large inguinal hernia- needs early surgery before waiting for 6 months due to the risk of obstructed hernia | 1 | page=1,block=15 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the guiding principle for diagnosing undescended testis? | Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. | ESSENTIAL INVESTIGATIONS • No investigation is essential for diagnosis or localisation of testis. • Routine blood and urine investigations required for anaesthetic fitness OPTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS • Hormonal test (HCG stimulation test for bilateral undescended testis ) • MRI scan in cases suspected to be DSD • Diagnostic laparoscopy in impalpable UDT (can be combined with therapeutic procedure) SPECIAL SITUATIONS • DSD: hormonal assay, USG, genitogram, karyotyping • Syndromic child: genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays • Undescended testis with torsion: USG Doppler Guiding Principle: Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. Further management if descent has not occurred. | 602 | summary | 0.970 | • Routine blood and urine investigations required for anaesthetic fitness OPTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS • Hormonal test (HCG stimulation test for bilateral undescended testis ) • MRI scan in cases suspected to be DSD • Diagnostic laparoscopy in impalpable UDT (can be combined with therapeutic procedure) SPECIAL SITUATIONS • DSD: hormonal assay, USG, genitogram, karyotyping • Syndromic child: genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays • Undescended testis with torsion: USG Doppler Guiding Principle: Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. Further management if descent has | ||||
| What is the purpose of the annual examination after orchiopexy? | ensure position and adequate growth till adulthood | Open orchiopexy- Discharge same evening/ next day Laparoscopic orchiopexy- Discharge within 24-48 hours Further FU • 1st week- local edema/ hematoma/ tenderness • 1st, 3rd month- ensure testis position in scrotum and normal size • Annual examination – ensure position and adequate growth till adulthood • Adult FU for fertility status | 252 | summary | 0.970 | Open orchiopexy- Discharge same evening/ next day Laparoscopic orchiopexy- Discharge within 24-48 hours Further FU • 1st week- local edema/ hematoma/ tenderness • 1st, 3rd month- ensure testis position in scrotum and normal size • Annual examination – ensure position and adequate growth till adulthood • Adult FU for fertility status | 1 | page=1,block=19 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the follow-up focus in the 1st and 3rd months after orchiopexy? | ensure testis position in scrotum and normal size | Open orchiopexy- Discharge same evening/ next day Laparoscopic orchiopexy- Discharge within 24-48 hours Further FU • 1st week- local edema/ hematoma/ tenderness • 1st, 3rd month- ensure testis position in scrotum and normal size • Annual examination – ensure position and adequate growth till adulthood • Adult FU for fertility status | 179 | summary | 0.970 | Open orchiopexy- Discharge same evening/ next day Laparoscopic orchiopexy- Discharge within 24-48 hours Further FU • 1st week- local edema/ hematoma/ tenderness • 1st, 3rd month- ensure testis position in scrotum and normal size • Annual examination – ensure position and adequate growth till adulthood • Adult FU for fertility status | 1 | page=1,block=19 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of the abbreviation DSD? | Disorders of sexual differentiation | Surgery (orchiopexy) between 6 months- 1 year (mostly at 1 year) Palpable testis – open orchiopexy under general anaesthesia (may be done as day care procedure) Still Impalpable Impalpable: Diagnostic laparoscopy: Absent testis- no intervention; Atrophic testis: orchidectomy; if vas and vessels going into the deep inguinal ring: inguinal exploration; intra- abdominal tests: single or two stage orchidopexy. Inguinal exploration if access to laparoscopy is not available UDT: Undescended testes DSD: Disorders of sexual differentiation FU: Follow up GA: General anaesthesia | 502 | definition | 0.940 | Inguinal exploration if access to laparoscopy is not available UDT: Undescended testes DSD: Disorders of sexual differentiation FU: Follow up GA: General anaesthesia | 1 | page=1,block=42 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation GA mean in the context of surgery? | General anaesthesia | Surgery (orchiopexy) between 6 months- 1 year (mostly at 1 year) Palpable testis – open orchiopexy under general anaesthesia (may be done as day care procedure) Still Impalpable Impalpable: Diagnostic laparoscopy: Absent testis- no intervention; Atrophic testis: orchidectomy; if vas and vessels going into the deep inguinal ring: inguinal exploration; intra- abdominal tests: single or two stage orchidopexy. Inguinal exploration if access to laparoscopy is not available UDT: Undescended testes DSD: Disorders of sexual differentiation FU: Follow up GA: General anaesthesia | 556 | definition | 0.940 | Inguinal exploration if access to laparoscopy is not available UDT: Undescended testes DSD: Disorders of sexual differentiation FU: Follow up GA: General anaesthesia | 1 | page=1,block=42 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of STW in the context of undescended testis? | Standard Treatment Workflow | Dr Lokesh Sharma, ICMR ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) UNDESCENDED TESTIS (CRYPTORCHIDISM) Pediatric Surgery, EUNDESCENDED TESTIS, CRYPTORCHIDISM, ICMR, STW Adobe Illustrator 26. (Windows) ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) UNDESCENDED TESTIS (CRYPTORCHIDISM) | 28 | definition | 0.940 | Dr Lokesh Sharma, ICMR ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) UNDESCENDED TESTIS (CRYPTORCHIDISM) Pediatric Surgery, EUNDESCENDED TESTIS, CRYPTORCHIDISM, ICMR, STW Adobe Illustrator 26. | pdf-properties | 0.700 | valid | |
| What does the abbreviation UDT represent? | Undescended testes | Surgery (orchiopexy) between 6 months- 1 year (mostly at 1 year) Palpable testis – open orchiopexy under general anaesthesia (may be done as day care procedure) Still Impalpable Impalpable: Diagnostic laparoscopy: Absent testis- no intervention; Atrophic testis: orchidectomy; if vas and vessels going into the deep inguinal ring: inguinal exploration; intra- abdominal tests: single or two stage orchidopexy. Inguinal exploration if access to laparoscopy is not available UDT: Undescended testes DSD: Disorders of sexual differentiation FU: Follow up GA: General anaesthesia | 478 | definition | 0.900 | Inguinal exploration if access to laparoscopy is not available UDT: Undescended testes DSD: Disorders of sexual differentiation FU: Follow up GA: General anaesthesia | 1 | page=1,block=42 | 0.700 | valid |
| What tests are needed to assess fitness for anaesthesia? | Routine blood and urine investigations | ESSENTIAL INVESTIGATIONS • No investigation is essential for diagnosis or localisation of testis. • Routine blood and urine investigations required for anaesthetic fitness OPTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS • Hormonal test (HCG stimulation test for bilateral undescended testis ) • MRI scan in cases suspected to be DSD • Diagnostic laparoscopy in impalpable UDT (can be combined with therapeutic procedure) SPECIAL SITUATIONS • DSD: hormonal assay, USG, genitogram, karyotyping • Syndromic child: genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays • Undescended testis with torsion: USG Doppler Guiding Principle: Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. Further management if descent has not occurred. | 100 | list | 0.820 | • Routine blood and urine investigations required for anaesthetic fitness OPTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS • Hormonal test (HCG stimulation test for bilateral undescended testis ) • MRI scan in cases suspected to be DSD • Diagnostic laparoscopy in impalpable UDT (can be combined with therapeutic procedure) SPECIAL SITUATIONS • DSD: hormonal assay, USG, genitogram, karyotyping • Syndromic child: genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays • Undescended testis with torsion: USG Doppler Guiding Principle: Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. | ||||
| What evaluations are suggested for a syndromic child with undescended testis? | genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays | ESSENTIAL INVESTIGATIONS • No investigation is essential for diagnosis or localisation of testis. • Routine blood and urine investigations required for anaesthetic fitness OPTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS • Hormonal test (HCG stimulation test for bilateral undescended testis ) • MRI scan in cases suspected to be DSD • Diagnostic laparoscopy in impalpable UDT (can be combined with therapeutic procedure) SPECIAL SITUATIONS • DSD: hormonal assay, USG, genitogram, karyotyping • Syndromic child: genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays • Undescended testis with torsion: USG Doppler Guiding Principle: Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. Further management if descent has not occurred. | 487 | list | 0.820 | • Routine blood and urine investigations required for anaesthetic fitness OPTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS • Hormonal test (HCG stimulation test for bilateral undescended testis ) • MRI scan in cases suspected to be DSD • Diagnostic laparoscopy in impalpable UDT (can be combined with therapeutic procedure) SPECIAL SITUATIONS • DSD: hormonal assay, USG, genitogram, karyotyping • Syndromic child: genetic assessment, karyotyping, hormonal assays • Undescended testis with torsion: USG Doppler Guiding Principle: Diagnosis made at birth and reconfirmed at 3 and 6 months. |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
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| 1 |
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| 0.700 |
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| 1 |
| page=1,block=9 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |