19 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 15 of the 19 pairs (78.9%) are explanatory questions and 4 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("icmr-standard-treatment-workflow-for-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-question-and")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 19 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the recommended components of a balanced diet for diabetes management? | Balanced diet including all food groups | Pre-meal and post-meal glucose level 2.Carbohydrates in the meal 3.Excercise pattern NUTRITION ∙ Calories should be appropriate to the expected body weight, pubertal status, activity ∙ Balanced diet including all food groups ∙ Simple sugars and excessive fats to be avoided ∙ Meals/snacks to be individualized and reflect insulin schedule (usually 3 meals, 2 snacks) REGULAR EXERCISE ∙ Beneficial and should be encouraged EDUCATION ∙ Emphasize diabetes related education to patient and caregivers COMPLICATIONS & COMORBIDITIES (5 YEARS AFTER DIAGNOSIS, THEN ANNUALLY) • Fundus examination (Retinopathy) • Foot examination (Neuropathy) • Urine albumin/creatinine ratio • Other investigations (S-creatinine, TSH), lipid profile EVERY THREE MONTHS • Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) • Target: <7% (should be individualized) | 185 | definition | 1.000 | Pre-meal and post-meal glucose level 2.Carbohydrates in the meal 3.Excercise pattern NUTRITION ∙ Calories should be appropriate to the expected body weight, pubertal status, activity ∙ Balanced diet including all food groups ∙ Simple sugars and excessive fats to be avoided ∙ Meals/snacks to be individualized and reflect insulin schedule (usually 3 meals, 2 snacks) REGULAR EXERCISE ∙ Beneficial and should be encouraged EDUCATION ∙ Emphasize diabetes related education to patient and caregivers COMPLICATIONS & COMORBIDITIES (5 YEARS AFTER DIAGNOSIS, THEN ANNUALLY) • Fundus examination | 1 | page=1,block=12 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why should glucose be checked at midnight occasionally? | to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 356 | relationship | 0.970 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of the abbreviation DKA? | Diabetic ketoacidosis | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 48 | definition | 0.940 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of the abbreviation TSH? | Thyroid-stimulating hormone | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 114 | definition | 0.940 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of the abbreviation tTG? | Tissue transglutaminase | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 147 | definition | 0.940 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does DKA stand for? | Diabetic ketoacidosis | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 48 | definition | 0.900 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does TSH stand for? | Thyroid-stimulating hormone | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 114 | definition | 0.900 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does tTG refer to? | Tissue transglutaminase | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 147 | definition | 0.900 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does SBMG stand for? | Self-monitoring of blood glucose | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 76 | definition | 0.900 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation TSH represent? | Thyroid-stimulating hormone | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 114 | definition | 0.900 | Basal and bolus regimen BP: Blood pressure DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis SBMG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone tTG: Tissue transglutaminase SMBG ∙ Check before each meal and at bedtime ∙ Should be checked more frequently in case A1c is not controlled, frequent hypoglycemia ∙ Glucose at midnight (12.00-2.00 am) occasionally to rule out nocturnal hypoglycemia ∙ Ketones should be checked if blood glucose is > 250 mg/dl TARGET ∙ Pre-meal 80-130 mg% ∙ 2 hours post-meal: 120-180 mg% | 1 | page=1,block=53 | 0.700 | valid |
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