EconomyEnglish6.6/10 · BronzeCSV file availableUpdated 29 Sept 2026

ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Question and Answer Dataset

Name: ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Question and Answer Dataset
Creator: icmr.gov.in
Keywords: Economy, questionanswering, extractiveqa, general, icmr, standard, treatment, workflow, diabetes, mellitus, type, question, answer

#questionanswering#extractiveqa#general#icmr#standard#treatment#workflow#diabetes#mellitus#type#question#answer

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About this dataset

30 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 21 of the 30 pairs (70.0%) are explanatory questions and 9 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.

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First 10 of 30 rows

Sample rows from ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What does ALT stand for in medical terminology?	Alanine transaminase	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	108	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:	1	page=1,block=71	0.700	valid
What is the full form of the abbreviation BMI?	Body mass index	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	166	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What is the meaning of the abbreviation CAD?	Coronary artery disease	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	206	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does ALT stand for in the context of medical tests?	Alanine transaminase	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	108	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does CGM stand for in the medical terms listed?	Continuous glucose monitor	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	235	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does the abbreviation ALT stand for?	Alanine transaminase	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	108	definition	0.900	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does the abbreviation BMI stand for?	Body mass index	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	166	definition	0.900	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does the abbreviation GDM stand for?	Gestational diabetes mellitus	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	370	definition	0.900	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What are some additional investigations that might be conducted based on indications?	Echo, USG abdomen as indicated	INVESTIGATION • HbA1c • Creatinine • K+ • Fasting lipid profile • Urine routine examination and spot albumin: creatinine ratio# • LFT/ ALT, AST • ECG • Others like Echo, USG abdomen as indicated #These may best be carried out after initial glycaemic control	164	list	0.820	INVESTIGATION • HbA1c • Creatinine • K+ • Fasting lipid profile • Urine routine examination and spot albumin: creatinine ratio# • LFT/ ALT, AST • ECG • Others like Echo, USG abdomen as indicated #These may best be carried out after initial glycaemic control	1	page=1,block=22	0.700	valid
What combination therapy is suggested for HbA1c levels between 8.5% and 10%?	Metformin + SU’s/TZD/ DPPIVi/SGLT2i /AGI/GLP-1RA	• Dietary modification • Avoidance of tobacco and restriction/ avoidance of alcohol • Physical activity • Pharmacotherapy: › HbA1c < 8.5%: Monotherapy- Metformin › HbA1c 8.5-10%: Dual therapy- Metformin + SU’s/TZD/ DPPIVi/SGLT2i /AGI/GLP-1RA › HbA1c > 10%: Basal Insulin+ Metformin + another OAD / triple OAD combination OR OR OR	193	list	0.820	• Dietary modification • Avoidance of tobacco and restriction/ avoidance of alcohol • Physical activity • Pharmacotherapy: › HbA1c < 8.5%: Monotherapy- Metformin › HbA1c 8.5-10%: Dual therapy- Metformin + SU’s/TZD/ DPPIVi/SGLT2i /AGI/GLP-1RA › HbA1c > 10%: Basal Insulin+ Metformin + another OAD / triple OAD combination OR OR OR	1	page=1,block=37	0.700	valid

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Details

Category: Economy
Language: English
Format: CSV
Rows: 30
File size: 37.7 KB
Licence: Not specified
Source: icmr.gov.in
DesiData Scale™: 6.6 / 10 · Bronze
Verified downloads: 0

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First 10 of 30 rows

Sample rows from ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Question and Answer Dataset
question	answer	context	answer_start	question_type	knowledge_quality_score	source_quote	source_page	source_location	confidence	validation_status
What does ALT stand for in medical terminology?	Alanine transaminase	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	108	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:	1	page=1,block=71	0.700	valid
What is the full form of the abbreviation BMI?	Body mass index	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	166	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What is the meaning of the abbreviation CAD?	Coronary artery disease	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	206	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does ALT stand for in the context of medical tests?	Alanine transaminase	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	108	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does CGM stand for in the medical terms listed?	Continuous glucose monitor	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	235	definition	0.940	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does the abbreviation ALT stand for?	Alanine transaminase	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	108	definition	0.900	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does the abbreviation BMI stand for?	Body mass index	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	166	definition	0.900	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What does the abbreviation GDM stand for?	Gestational diabetes mellitus	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG: Triglyceride • Endocrinology: for uncontrolled hyperglycemia • Ophthalmology: at initial evaluation and every year • Nephrology: for deranged renal function • Cardiology: for CAD/HF/arrhythmia REFERRALS MONITORING • Blood glucose; FPG and 2 hours PPG once monthly more frequent as required including SMBG or CGM • HbA1c every 6-12 months ( 3 monthly if uncontrolled) • Annual monitoring : ECG, urine ACR (albumin creatinine ratio),dilated fundoscopy,foot examination Pin-prick sensation, monofilament test ,vibration,	370	definition	0.900	Impaired fasting glucose: FPG 100-125 mg/dL; Impaired glucose tolerance: 140-199 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7-6.4% ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase BMI: Body mass index BP: Blood pressure CAD: Coronary artery disease CGM: Continuous glucose monitor CKD: Chronic kidney disease DTR: Deep tendon reflex ECG: Electrocardiogram FPG: Fasting plasma glucose GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus HDL: High-density lipoprotein LDL: Low-density lipoprotein LFT: Liver function test OAD: Oral antidiabetic drug OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose TG:
What are some additional investigations that might be conducted based on indications?	Echo, USG abdomen as indicated	INVESTIGATION • HbA1c • Creatinine • K+ • Fasting lipid profile • Urine routine examination and spot albumin: creatinine ratio# • LFT/ ALT, AST • ECG • Others like Echo, USG abdomen as indicated #These may best be carried out after initial glycaemic control	164	list	0.820	INVESTIGATION • HbA1c • Creatinine • K+ • Fasting lipid profile • Urine routine examination and spot albumin: creatinine ratio# • LFT/ ALT, AST • ECG • Others like Echo, USG abdomen as indicated #These may best be carried out after initial glycaemic control	1	page=1,block=22	0.700	valid
What combination therapy is suggested for HbA1c levels between 8.5% and 10%?	Metformin + SU’s/TZD/ DPPIVi/SGLT2i /AGI/GLP-1RA	• Dietary modification • Avoidance of tobacco and restriction/ avoidance of alcohol • Physical activity • Pharmacotherapy: › HbA1c < 8.5%: Monotherapy- Metformin › HbA1c 8.5-10%: Dual therapy- Metformin + SU’s/TZD/ DPPIVi/SGLT2i /AGI/GLP-1RA › HbA1c > 10%: Basal Insulin+ Metformin + another OAD / triple OAD combination OR OR OR	193	list	0.820	• Dietary modification • Avoidance of tobacco and restriction/ avoidance of alcohol • Physical activity • Pharmacotherapy: › HbA1c < 8.5%: Monotherapy- Metformin › HbA1c 8.5-10%: Dual therapy- Metformin + SU’s/TZD/ DPPIVi/SGLT2i /AGI/GLP-1RA › HbA1c > 10%: Basal Insulin+ Metformin + another OAD / triple OAD combination OR OR OR	1	page=1,block=37	0.700	valid

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ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 - Question and Answer Dataset

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