10 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from ICMR Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) ACUTE GASTROINTESTINAL BLEED IN ADULTS- PART B, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 7 of the 10 pairs (70.0%) are explanatory questions and 3 restate a figure. 90.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("icmr-standard-treatment-workflow-acute-gastrointestinal-bleed-in-adults-part-b")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 11 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does APC stand for? | Argon plasma coagulation | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 159 | definition | 0.900 | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. | 1 | page=1,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does EVL refer to? | Endoscopic variceal ligation | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 189 | definition | 0.900 | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. | 1 | page=1,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does GI stand for? | Gastrointestinal | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 222 | definition | 0.900 | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. | 1 | page=1,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does H. pylori refer to? | Helicobacter pylori | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 250 | definition | 0.900 | pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 1 | page=1,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does LFT stand for? | Liver function test | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 275 | definition | 0.900 | pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 1 | page=1,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does NSAIDs stand for? | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | Hemodynamically stable Heart rate <90/min Patient is conscious No bleeding for at least the past 72 hours (as indicated by no further fall in hemoglobin) APC: Argon plasma coagulation EVL: Endoscopic variceal ligation GI: Gastrointestinal H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 303 | definition | 0.900 | pylori: Helicobacter pylori LFT: Liver function test NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs PPI: Proton pump inhibitor TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt USG: Ultrasonography TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE TREATMENT AT DISCHARGE | 1 | page=1,block=41 | 0.700 | valid |
| What steps are outlined for restarting antiplatelets or anticoagulants if indicated? | • After control of bleed: resume low dose Aspirin on day 1 • Other antiplatelets/ anticoagulants may be resumed by day 3-5 • Consultation with cardiologist should be taken | RESTARTING OF ANTI PLATELETS/ ANTICOAGULANTS (IF INDICATED) • After control of bleed: resume low dose Aspirin on day 1 • Other antiplatelets/ anticoagulants may be resumed by day 3-5 • Consultation with cardiologist should be taken | 60 | list | 0.820 | • After control of bleed: resume low dose Aspirin on day 1 • Other antiplatelets/ anticoagulants may be resumed by day 3-5 • Consultation with cardiologist should be taken | 1 | page=1,block=10 | 0.700 | valid |
| What action is recommended if bleeding cannot be controlled? | Refer to higher centre where surgical treatment is available | Failure to control bleeding: Refer to higher centre where surgical treatment is available If rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Do relook endoscopy after 24 hours if index endoscopy showed active bleeding and if the endoscopic hemostasis was inadequate Continue PPI infusion for 72 hours If unidentified source on UGIE and colonoscopy, refer to higher centre Rebleeding: Refer to a centre with surgery/ angiography Continue I.V. antibiotics for 5 days or longer depending on the nature of infection Recommendations for transfusion: • Consider in case of active bleeding • Transfuse platelets if platelet count is <50000/ mm3 In case of rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Continue vasoactive drugs for total of 5 days in patients with: • Active bleeding on endoscopy • Patients who are Child-Pugh class C status • Received >4 packed red cell transfusions • LFT and viral markers • USG abdomen • Try to ascertain the etiology of portal hypertension Failure to control bleeding: Fully covered large bore esophageal metal stent or TIPS Plan for long term care of patients for underlying liver disease Repeat endoscopy and assessment for EVL after 2 weeks, continue EVL every 2 to 3 weekly till varices are eradicated. | 29 | factual | ||||||
| What is the suggested approach if rebleeding occurs after initial treatment? | Try another attempt to control with endotherapy | Failure to control bleeding: Refer to higher centre where surgical treatment is available If rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Do relook endoscopy after 24 hours if index endoscopy showed active bleeding and if the endoscopic hemostasis was inadequate Continue PPI infusion for 72 hours If unidentified source on UGIE and colonoscopy, refer to higher centre Rebleeding: Refer to a centre with surgery/ angiography Continue I.V. antibiotics for 5 days or longer depending on the nature of infection Recommendations for transfusion: • Consider in case of active bleeding • Transfuse platelets if platelet count is <50000/ mm3 In case of rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Continue vasoactive drugs for total of 5 days in patients with: • Active bleeding on endoscopy • Patients who are Child-Pugh class C status • Received >4 packed red cell transfusions • LFT and viral markers • USG abdomen • Try to ascertain the etiology of portal hypertension Failure to control bleeding: Fully covered large bore esophageal metal stent or TIPS Plan for long term care of patients for underlying liver disease Repeat endoscopy and assessment for EVL after 2 weeks, continue EVL every 2 to 3 weekly till varices are eradicated. | 105 | factual | ||||||
| What is the recommended duration for administering intravenous antibiotics? | 5 days or longer depending on the nature of infection | Failure to control bleeding: Refer to higher centre where surgical treatment is available If rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Do relook endoscopy after 24 hours if index endoscopy showed active bleeding and if the endoscopic hemostasis was inadequate Continue PPI infusion for 72 hours If unidentified source on UGIE and colonoscopy, refer to higher centre Rebleeding: Refer to a centre with surgery/ angiography Continue I.V. antibiotics for 5 days or longer depending on the nature of infection Recommendations for transfusion: • Consider in case of active bleeding • Transfuse platelets if platelet count is <50000/ mm3 In case of rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Continue vasoactive drugs for total of 5 days in patients with: • Active bleeding on endoscopy • Patients who are Child-Pugh class C status • Received >4 packed red cell transfusions • LFT and viral markers • USG abdomen • Try to ascertain the etiology of portal hypertension Failure to control bleeding: Fully covered large bore esophageal metal stent or TIPS Plan for long term care of patients for underlying liver disease Repeat endoscopy and assessment for EVL after 2 weeks, continue EVL every 2 to 3 weekly till varices are eradicated. | 470 | factual |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.570 |
| Failure to control bleeding: Refer to higher centre where surgical treatment is available If rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Do relook endoscopy after 24 hours if index endoscopy showed active bleeding and if the endoscopic hemostasis was inadequate Continue PPI infusion for 72 hours If unidentified source on UGIE and colonoscopy, refer to higher centre Rebleeding: Refer to a centre with surgery/ angiography Continue I.V. |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=18 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.570 |
| Failure to control bleeding: Refer to higher centre where surgical treatment is available If rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Do relook endoscopy after 24 hours if index endoscopy showed active bleeding and if the endoscopic hemostasis was inadequate Continue PPI infusion for 72 hours If unidentified source on UGIE and colonoscopy, refer to higher centre Rebleeding: Refer to a centre with surgery/ angiography Continue I.V. |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=18 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.570 |
| antibiotics for 5 days or longer depending on the nature of infection Recommendations for transfusion: • Consider in case of active bleeding • Transfuse platelets if platelet count is <50000/ mm3 In case of rebleeding: Try another attempt to control with endotherapy Continue vasoactive drugs for total of 5 days in patients with: • Active bleeding on endoscopy • Patients who are Child-Pugh class C status • Received >4 packed red cell transfusions • LFT and viral markers • USG abdomen • Try to ascertain the etiology of portal hypertension Failure to control bleeding: Fully covered large bore |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=18 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |