832 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from ICAR Insights Outcomes Booklet.indd, published by icar.org.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 292 of the 832 pairs (35.1%) are explanatory questions and 540 restate a figure. 99.76% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("icar-insights-outcomes-booklet-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Strong coverage with minor gaps in documentation or freshness.
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First 10 of 832 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What was the purpose of the campaign inaugurated on 29th May 2025 in Puri, Odisha? | a historic initiative aimed at bridging the ‘Lab-to-Land’ gap | This 15-days national campaign was inaugurated on 29th May 2025 from Puri, Odisha with recorded address by the Hon’ble Prime Minister. The campaign was a historic initiative aimed at bridging the ‘Lab-to-Land’ gap. The major achievements under VKSA are as follows: 5.1 Achievements across India Under VKSA, a total of 2,170 teams organized 60,917 programs for creating awareness amongst farmers about latest improved technologies recommended for Kharif seasons. | 152 | definition | 1.000 | The campaign was a historic initiative aimed at bridging the ‘Lab-to-Land’ gap. | 34 | page=34,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the role of convergence in extension programmes? | align the efforts of key stakeholders including ICAR Institutes, KVKs, Line Departments, NGOs, and private agencies for greater collective impact | Convergence and coordination are essential for the effective implementation of any extension programme. They align the efforts of key stakeholders including ICAR Institutes, KVKs, Line Departments, NGOs, and private agencies for greater collective impact. Convergence leverages resources, technologies, and schemes across sectors, reducing duplication and enhancing efficiency. Coordination ensures timely communication, defined roles, and joint action. To translate VKSA’s aim into effective field-level outcomes, a focused strategy was adopted to strengthen convergence and coordination for wider participation and outreach. | 109 | definition | 1.000 | They align the efforts of key stakeholders including ICAR Institutes, KVKs, Line Departments, NGOs, and private agencies for greater collective impact. | 30 | page=30,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What role does coordination play in the success of extension programmes? | ensures timely communication, defined roles, and joint action | Convergence and coordination are essential for the effective implementation of any extension programme. They align the efforts of key stakeholders including ICAR Institutes, KVKs, Line Departments, NGOs, and private agencies for greater collective impact. Convergence leverages resources, technologies, and schemes across sectors, reducing duplication and enhancing efficiency. Coordination ensures timely communication, defined roles, and joint action. To translate VKSA’s aim into effective field-level outcomes, a focused strategy was adopted to strengthen convergence and coordination for wider participation and outreach. | 391 | definition | 1.000 | Coordination ensures timely communication, defined roles, and joint action. | 30 | page=30,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What was the function of the dedicated Control Room set up in the Agricultural Extension Division? | to serve as the operational hub of the campaign | Control room for monitoring of VKSA Review of preparation of VKSA by Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR) technical support, and institutional linkages for the Abhiyan, while also coordinating closely with other SMDs, ATARIs, KVKs, AUs, State Departments, and related stakeholders. A dedicated Control Room was established in this Division to serve as the operational hub of the campaign. It ensured smooth coordination by supporting field teams in resolving logistical challenges, monitoring the accuracy and completeness of data submitted on the digital dashboard, and compiling daily summaries and progress reports for top leadership at ICAR and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. | 332 | definition | 1.000 | A dedicated Control Room was established in this Division to serve as the operational hub of the campaign. | 32 | page=32,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What was one of the main goals of VKSA? | to systematically collect feedback directly from farmers regarding the diverse agriculture-related problems and challenges they are currently facing | Identification of Issues and Problems of Farmers O NE of the key objectives of the VKSA was to systematically collect feedback directly from farmers regarding the diverse agriculture-related problems and challenges they are currently facing. The core purpose of this exercise was to ensure that field-level realities are accurately captured, enabling a bottom-up approach for problem identification. By gathering this ground-level data through participatory methods subjected to scientific analysis and prioritisation, taking into account regional variations and severity of problems. The ultimate goal was to utilize these insights to identify demand-driven research priorities, formulate effective extension strategies, and design appropriate policy interventions aimed at ensuring sustainable agricultural development. | 92 | definition | 1.000 | Identification of Issues and Problems of Farmers O NE of the key objectives of the VKSA was to systematically collect feedback directly from farmers regarding the diverse agriculture-related problems and challenges they are currently facing. | 43 | |||
| What does the thick horizontal line inside the box of a box plot signify? | the median score (the 50th percentile) | To provide a rich and intuitive understanding of the data, the results were visualized using a hybrid plot that combined the features of both a violin plot and a box plot. This combined visualization offered a more complete picture than either plot could alone. x Specific Purpose of the Box Plot (The Inner Diagram): The box plot provides a concise statistical summary of distribution of the data based on five key numbers: – The Median: The thick horizontal line within the box represents the median score (the 50th percentile), marking the exact middle of the data. – The Bosx (Interquartile Range - IQR): The box itself spans from the 25th percentile (Q1) to the 75th percentile (Q3). | 492 | definition | 1.000 | x Specific Purpose of the Box Plot (The Inner Diagram): The box plot provides a concise statistical summary of distribution of the data based on five key numbers: – The Median: The thick horizontal line within the box represents the median score (the 50th percentile), marking the exact middle of the data. | 56 | page=56,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the box in a box plot represent? | The box itself spans from the 25th percentile (Q1) to the 75th percentile (Q3). | To provide a rich and intuitive understanding of the data, the results were visualized using a hybrid plot that combined the features of both a violin plot and a box plot. This combined visualization offered a more complete picture than either plot could alone. x Specific Purpose of the Box Plot (The Inner Diagram): The box plot provides a concise statistical summary of distribution of the data based on five key numbers: – The Median: The thick horizontal line within the box represents the median score (the 50th percentile), marking the exact middle of the data. – The Bosx (Interquartile Range - IQR): The box itself spans from the 25th percentile (Q1) to the 75th percentile (Q3). | 610 | definition | 1.000 | – The Bosx (Interquartile Range - IQR): The box itself spans from the 25th percentile (Q1) to the 75th percentile (Q3). | 56 | page=56,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What aspect of data distribution does the violin plot component display? | the full empirical density of the data, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of how responses are distributed, including any variations in modality or skewness | skilfully integrates box plots with violin plots to achieve a dual objective: providing a concise statistical summary while simultaneously revealing the detailed structure of the data. Specifically, the box plot component offers a clear, at-a-glance summary of central tendency and spread, highlighting key statistical measures. In parallel, the violin plot component visualizes the full empirical density of the data, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of how responses are distributed, including any variations in modality or skewness. This powerful combination ensures that no detail is lost, offering a richer interpretation than either plot could provide alone. These advanced visualizations were generated using the R programming language, specifically leveraging the functionalities provided by the ‘ggstatsplot’ and ‘PMCMRplus’ packages. | 379 | definition | 1.000 | In parallel, the violin plot component visualizes the full empirical density of the data, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of how responses are distributed, including any variations in modality or skewness. | ||||
| What does a score of 10 signify on the severity rating scale for agricultural problems? | the problem being perceived as ‘most severe’ | The agricultural problems of farmers identified during FGDs, which were subsequently evaluated using a 10-point severity rating scale. To assess the perceived intensity of these issues, responses were collected from KVK scientists through a structured questionnaire covering 20 key identified problems. On this scale, a score of 10 represented the problem being perceived as ‘most severe’, while a score of 1 indicated it was considered ‘least severe’. | 344 | definition | 1.000 | On this scale, a score of 10 represented the problem being perceived as ‘most severe’, while a score of 1 indicated it was considered ‘least severe’. | 57 | page=57,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the focus of the dimension 'Crop Production and Protection'? | the core operational challenges that directly impact crop production and viability | Cluster 1: Crop Production and Protection This dimension encapsulates the core operational challenges that directly impact crop production and viability. A comparative analysis of five key problem areas under crop production and protection namely seed and improved varieties, plant protection measures, fertilizer and nutrient management, protected cultivation, and farm machinery and implements revealed statistically significant differences in their perceived severity. The analysis, based on ANOVA results (F (4,2235) = 7.77, p < 0.001), confirmed that these differences are not due to chance. the effect size (Z²p = 0.01) indicated that the variation, while statistically significant, is modest in magnitude (Fig 6.1). Despite this, the findings clearly highlighted seed and improved varieties as the most critical concern among | 70 | definition | 1.000 | Cluster 1: Crop Production and Protection This dimension encapsulates the core operational challenges that directly impact crop production and viability. | 58 | page=58,block=3 | 0.700 |
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| page=43,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 57 |
| page=57,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |