1586 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from (IET 27722), published by icar.org.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 784 of the 1586 pairs (49.4%) are explanatory questions and 802 restate a figure. 97.10% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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First 10 of 1,586 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What were the four bio filters designed for? | designed and prototypes were developed for safe wastewater irrigation | The ‘Ekcel decomposer capsule’ was also developed and released. The four bio filters were designed and prototypes were developed for safe wastewater irrigation. Thirteen clones of 6 superior breeding male and one elite buffalo female were produced. | 90 | definition | 1.000 | The four bio filters were designed and prototypes were developed for safe wastewater irrigation. | 21 | page=21,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the role of Copepod nauplii in larval rearing? | used as the first feed, followed by rotifer and artemia in later stages and then were weaned to artificial diet | Green water medium with combination of algal species was used for larval rearing. Copepod nauplii were used as the first feed, followed by rotifer and artemia in later stages and then were weaned to artificial diet. Metamorphosis of larvae started by 30 dph at a total length of 2.3 cm, and it was completed by 40 dph. | 103 | definition | 1.000 | Copepod nauplii were used as the first feed, followed by rotifer and artemia in later stages and then were weaned to artificial diet. | 80 | page=80,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What are the notable characteristics of Manipuri cattle? | known for their exceptional draft capabilities, and are in high demand in neighbouring states | Average daily milk yield was observed to be 2.415 (±0.033) l. Manipuri cattle are known for their exceptional draft capabilities, and are in high demand in neighbouring states. | 82 | definition | 1.000 | Manipuri cattle are known for their exceptional draft capabilities, and are in high demand in neighbouring states. | 99 | page=99,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the significance of Thrips parvispinus in agriculture? | one of the notorious pest species of south East Asia and also a serious pest of quarantine importance | Diversity of thrips species on cotton: An exploratory survey was carried out to study the diversity of thrips species on cotton at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu revealed the presence of Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi and Thrips tabaci on leaves and Thrips florum, Thrips hawaiiensis, Frankliniella schultzei and Thrips parvispinus on flowers. Thrips parvispinus is one of the notorious pest species of south East Asia and also a serious pest of quarantine importance. The invasion and infestation of T. | 363 | definition | 1.000 | Thrips parvispinus is one of the notorious pest species of south East Asia and also a serious pest of quarantine importance. | 106 | page=106,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the Mycelial growth inhibition assay? | used to calculate the EC50 values of the treatments | biporus for crop protection agents under laboratory conditions. Mycelial growth inhibition assay was used to calculate the EC50 values of the treatments. The mean EC50 values of the selected crop protection agents on M. | 101 | definition | 1.000 | Mycelial growth inhibition assay was used to calculate the EC50 values of the treatments. | 119 | page=119,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the significance of Mud Crab Reo Virus in mud crab culture? | an emerging viral pathogen in mud crab culture | The results indicated the existence of wide host-range of TiLV in non-tilapine ornamental fishes and the potential Detection of mud crab reo virus: Mud crab, Scylla serrata, is an economically important crustacean species which is also being cultured. Mud Crab Reo Virus (MCRV) is an emerging viral pathogen in mud crab culture. On RT-PCR screening, MCRV were detected in gills and hepatopancreatic tissues. | 281 | definition | 1.000 | Mud Crab Reo Virus (MCRV) is an emerging viral pathogen in mud crab culture. | 127 | page=127,block=10 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the hydraulic system in the pruner? | designed to rotate the blades at about 2500 rpm | The pruner can prune the plant up to a height of 3.5 m. The hydraulic system is designed to rotate the blades at about 2500 rpm. The system was been evaluated at ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh farms of mango orchard. | 80 | definition | 1.000 | The hydraulic system is designed to rotate the blades at about 2500 rpm. | 138 | page=138,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What happens to water droplets in the mist formed by the solar-powered DC pump? | not allowed to fall on the ground surface | Twenty-six foggers were operated with solar powered DC pump at an operating pressure of 4.0 Pa to form mist of 65 micron in size. Water droplets were not allowed to fall on the ground surface. | 150 | definition | 1.000 | Water droplets were not allowed to fall on the ground surface. | 140 | page=140,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of using Lute khanew tree leaves as herbal feed additives? | used as herbal feed additives to manipulate rumen fermentation for reducing ruminal methanogenesis for efficient utilization of dietary energy to improve productivity of ruminant animals | Nevaro (Ficus roxburghii), Lute khanew (Ficus clavata) and Thotne (Aconogonium molle) were collected from Sikkim. Lute khanew tree leaves were used as herbal feed additives to manipulate rumen fermentation for reducing ruminal methanogenesis for efficient utilization of dietary energy to improve productivity of ruminant animals. Ruminal gas and methane production was lowered (P<0.05) when 25, 50 and 100 mg of control substrate (contained 60% paddy straw and 40% concentrate mixture) was replaced by Nevaro or Lute khanew or Thotne tree leaves. | 143 | definition | 1.000 | Lute khanew tree leaves were used as herbal feed additives to manipulate rumen fermentation for reducing ruminal methanogenesis for efficient utilization of dietary energy to improve productivity of ruminant animals. | 155 | page=155,block=7 | 0.850 | valid |
| What were the prepared microbial consortia used for? | used to evaluate their decomposing potential under invitroconditions on agricultural wastes at FoA,Wadura | icar annual report 2022-23 152 yy A total of 210 isolates of extremophilic cold tolerant microbes were procured from different localities of the cold desert of Ladakh and Kashmir valley. The prepared microbial consortia were used to evaluate their decomposing potential under invitroconditions on agricultural wastes at FoA,Wadura. Three microbial consortia are being used for in vivo experiments at Gurez and Ladakh. | 225 | definition | 1.000 | The prepared microbial consortia were used to evaluate their decomposing potential under invitroconditions on agricultural wastes at FoA,Wadura. | 162 | page=162,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
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