54 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 21 Horticulture Package of practices for cultivati 250324 091958, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 32 of the 54 pairs (59.3%) are explanatory questions and 22 restate a figure. 98.15% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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First 10 of 54 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What can be done to manage a termite problem in Aloe vera cultivation? | a termite problem, it can be managed by applying light irrigation | INSECT-PESTS AND DISEASES There are no major problems of insect pests and diseases, however, mealy bug and anthracnose and leaf spots have been reported from some parts of the country. If there is a termite problem, it can be managed by applying light irrigation. HARVESTING AND YIELD Commercial yield is available from second year to fifth year of transplanting. | 197 | definition | 1.000 | If there is a termite problem, it can be managed by applying light irrigation. | 3 | page=3,ocr=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the term 'Aloe' signify in the context of medicine? | the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. | PROCESSING The term ‘Aloe’ used in medicine stands for the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. For processing of “Aloe”, the juice should be allowed to drain from the cut leaves into vessels and then concentrated by evaporation, either spontaneously or by frequent boiling. The fresh juice is colourless or yellow but changes to dark brown due to evaporation and boiling. Sun dried or concentrated “Aloe” juice over a fire gives an amorphous, opaque, waxy extract called ‘hepatic’ or ‘livery’ aloe. When the juice is concentrated rapidly over a strong fire, the product obtained on cooling is amorphous and semi transparent and is called ‘glossy’ or ‘vitreous’ aloe. Besides the dried juice, the gel is also a very important product. | 55 | definition | 1.000 | PROCESSING The term ‘Aloe’ used in medicine stands for the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. For processing of “Aloe”, the juice should be allowed to drain from the cut leaves into vessels and then concentrated by evaporation, either spontaneously or by frequent boiling. | 4 | page=4,ocr=1 | ||
| What does the term 'Aloe' in medicine refer to? | the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. | PROCESSING The term ‘Aloe’ used in medicine stands for the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. For processing of “Aloe”, the juice should be allowed to drain from the cut leaves into vessels and then concentrated by evaporation, either spontaneously or by frequent boiling. The fresh juice is colourless or yellow but changes to dark brown due to evaporation and boiling. Sun dried or concentrated “Aloe” juice over a fire gives an amorphous, opaque, waxy extract called ‘hepatic’ or ‘livery’ aloe. When the juice is concentrated rapidly over a strong fire, the product obtained on cooling is amorphous and semi transparent and is called ‘glossy’ or ‘vitreous’ aloe. Besides the dried juice, the gel is also a very important product. | 55 | definition | 1.000 | PROCESSING The term ‘Aloe’ used in medicine stands for the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. For processing of “Aloe”, the juice should be allowed to drain from the cut leaves into vessels and then concentrated by evaporation, either spontaneously or by frequent boiling. | 4 | page=4,ocr=1 | ||
| What are the economic parts of Aloe vera? | The succulent mature leaves having bitter juice | PACKAGE OF PRACTICES FOR CULTIVATION OF ALOE VERA Recent years have seen a major spurt in the demand of medicinal plants not only with in the country but also for its export. More and more number of farmers are entering into this most potential sector. The National Research Centre for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (NRCMAP), Anand has developed package of practices for cultivation of Aloe vera. Aloe vera is known by several names like Ghrit Kumari, Kunvar pathu and Indian Aloe and is widely cultivated because of its wide adaptability and use as a medicinal plant especially in dry areas. The succulent mature leaves having bitter juice are economic parts. Its primary use is in cosmetic industry for preparation of shampoo, face creams, shaving creams and moisturizing agents. It has also diverse use as vegetable and pickle. | 593 | definition | 1.000 | Aloe vera is known by several names like Ghrit Kumari, Kunvar pathu and Indian Aloe and is widely cultivated because of its wide adaptability and use as a medicinal plant especially in dry areas. The succulent mature leaves having bitter juice are economic parts. | 1 | page=1,ocr=1 | 0.700 | |
| What type of soils are suitable for Aloe vera cultivation? | marginal to sub marginal soils having low fertility | The leaves possess many medicinal properties and are used to treat fever, enlarged liver, and spleen and other glands, skin diseases, gonorrhea, constipation, menstrual suppressions, piles, jaundice, rheumatic diseases and also for the treatment of burns and bruises. CLIMATE It can be grown in almost all parts of India, even under constant drought conditions, except in temperate climate. As its water requirement is very low, it can be cultivated in arid and semi-arid region, especially in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. SOIL It is grown successfully in marginal to sub marginal soils having low fertility. The plants have tendency to tolerate high soil pH with high sodium and potassium salts. its growth is faster under medium fertile heavier soils such as black cotton soils of Central India. Well-drained Aloe Vera | 580 | definition | 1.000 | SOIL It is grown successfully in marginal to sub marginal soils having low fertility. | 1 | page=1,ocr=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why is Aloe vera widely cultivated and known by various names like Ghrit Kumari and Kunvar pathu? | its wide adaptability and use as a medicinal plant especially in dry areas | The National Research Centre for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (NRCMAP), Anand has developed package of practices for cultivation of Aloe vera. Aloe vera is known by several names like Ghrit Kumari, Kunvar pathu and Indian Aloe and is widely cultivated because of its wide adaptability and use as a medicinal plant especially in dry areas. The succulent mature leaves having bitter juice are economic parts. | 264 | relationship | 0.970 | Aloe vera is known by several names like Ghrit Kumari, Kunvar pathu and Indian Aloe and is widely cultivated because of its wide adaptability and use as a medicinal plant especially in dry areas. | 1 | page=1,ocr=1 | 0.800 | valid |
| What happens to the fresh juice during evaporation and boiling? | The fresh juice is colourless or yellow but changes to dark brown due to evaporation and boiling. | PROCESSING The term ‘Aloe’ used in medicine stands for the dried juice, which flows from the transversely cut bases of the leaves. For processing of “Aloe”, the juice should be allowed to drain from the cut leaves into vessels and then concentrated by evaporation, either spontaneously or by frequent boiling. The fresh juice is colourless or yellow but changes to dark brown due to evaporation and boiling. Sun dried or concentrated “Aloe” juice over a fire gives an amorphous, opaque, waxy extract called ‘hepatic’ or ‘livery’ aloe. When the juice is concentrated rapidly over a strong fire, the product obtained on cooling is amorphous and semi transparent and is called ‘glossy’ or ‘vitreous’ aloe. Besides the dried juice, the gel is also a very important product. | 310 | relationship | 0.970 | For processing of “Aloe”, the juice should be allowed to drain from the cut leaves into vessels and then concentrated by evaporation, either spontaneously or by frequent boiling. The fresh juice is colourless or yellow but changes to dark brown due to evaporation and boiling. Sun dried or concentrated “Aloe” juice over a fire gives an amorphous, opaque, waxy extract called ‘hepatic’ or ‘livery’ aloe. | ||||
| Why should the soil not be disturbed too deep during land preparation for Aloe vera? | The root system of Aloevera does not penetrate below 20-30 cm | Agricultural Technologies Compendium loam to coarse sandy loam soils with moderate fertility and pH upto 8.5 should be preferred for its commercial cultivation. LAND PREPARATION The root system of Aloevera does not penetrate below 20-30 cm, therefore the soil should not be disturbed too deep. Depending upon soil type and agro-climatic conditions, 1-2 ploughing followed by leveling are recommended. The field should be divided into suitable plot sizes (10-15 m x 3 m) considering the slope and available source of irrigation. PLANTING TIME Suckers should be planted in July-August to get better field survival and subsequent growth. under irrigated conditions, planting can be done round the year except in winter months (November—February). Planting Material The planting material recommended for commercial cultivation are suckers. | 178 | relationship | 0.970 | LAND PREPARATION The root system of Aloevera does not penetrate below 20-30 cm, therefore the soil should not be disturbed too deep. | 2 | page=2,ocr=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of applying wood ash in Aloe vera cultivation? | it helps in establishment of plants and their subsequent growth | Nearly three to four months old suckers having leaves and about 20-25 cm in length be used as planting material. SPACING AND PLANTING Suckers should be planted in about 15 cm deep pits made just at the time of planting at 60 x 60 cm apart. After planting of suckers, the soil around the root zone must be firmly pressed and appropriate care to avoid water stagnation should be taken. About 25,000 suckers are needed for one hectare planting. MANURING In general, the crop responds well to the application of manure (FYM or Compost). About 10 to15 tonnes FYM per ha may be applied at the time of soil preparation and also in the subsequent years. If sufficient quantity of wood ash is available, it can be applied in the pits at the time of planting as it helps in establishment of plants and their subsequent growth. | 752 | relationship | 0.970 | If sufficient quantity of wood ash is available, it can be applied in the pits at the time of planting as it helps in establishment of plants and their subsequent growth. | 2 | page=2,ocr=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| Why should soil not be disturbed too deep for Aloe vera cultivation? | The root system of Aloevera does not penetrate below 20-30 cm | Agricultural Technologies Compendium loam to coarse sandy loam soils with moderate fertility and pH upto 8.5 should be preferred for its commercial cultivation. LAND PREPARATION The root system of Aloevera does not penetrate below 20-30 cm, therefore the soil should not be disturbed too deep. Depending upon soil type and agro-climatic conditions, 1-2 ploughing followed by leveling are recommended. The field should be divided into suitable plot sizes (10-15 m x 3 m) considering the slope and available source of irrigation. PLANTING TIME Suckers should be planted in July-August to get better field survival and subsequent growth. under irrigated conditions, planting can be done round the year except in winter months (November—February). Planting Material The planting material recommended for commercial cultivation are suckers. | 178 | relationship | 0.970 | LAND PREPARATION The root system of Aloevera does not penetrate below 20-30 cm, therefore the soil should not be disturbed too deep. | 2 | page=2,ocr=1 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.700 |
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| 0.700 |
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| 4 |
| page=4,ocr=1 |
| 0.700 |
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