88 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 1. Background, published by nhsrcindia.org. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 31 of the 88 pairs (35.2%) are explanatory questions and 57 restate a figure. 98.86% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
Use the API URL with your free DD token in notebooks, scripts, and pipelines.
https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/health-dossier-2021-odisha-question-and-answer-dataset/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("health-dossier-2021-odisha-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 88 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What types of cities are absent in Odisha? | no metro cities & Million plus cities in Odisha whereas around 47 cities are covered under NUHM till year 2020-21 | In the State, 83.31% of the population reside in rural areas, while 16.69% reside in urban areas. There are no metro cities & Million plus cities in Odisha whereas around 47 cities are covered under NUHM till year 2020-21. The total length of roadsc in the State is 3,03,669 km (6.07%d), with national highways constitute 4,838 km (4.2%e) and state highwaysf constitute 4,139 km (2.36%g). | 108 | definition | 1.000 | There are no metro cities & Million plus cities in Odisha whereas around 47 cities are covered under NUHM till year 2020-21. | 4 | page=4,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does full antenatal care include? | at least four antenatal visits, at least one tetanus toxoid (TT) injection and iron folic acid tablets or syrup taken for 100 or more days | Red – Worst five performing districts within the districts for a particular indicator C. * Full antenatal care is at least four antenatal visits, at least one tetanus toxoid (TT) injection and iron folic acid tablets or syrup taken for 100 or more days D. ** Based on the youngest child living with the mother E. # Breastfed children receiving 4 or more food groups and a minimum meal frequency, non-breastfed children fed with a minimum of 3 Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices (fed with other milk or milk products at least twice a day, a minimum meal frequency that is receiving solid or semi-solid food at least twice a day for breastfed infants 6-8 months and at least three times a day for breastfed children 9-23 months, and solid or semi-solid foods from at least four food groups not including the milk or milk products food group) F. ^ Below -2 standard deviations, based on the WHO standard. | 114 | definition | 0.980 | * Full antenatal care is at least four antenatal visits, at least one tetanus toxoid (TT) injection and iron folic acid tablets or syrup taken for 100 or more days D. | 21 | |||
| What factors contributed to the improvement in health indicators in Odisha? | several interventions at the State level, including infrastructure strengthening under NHM, such as establishment of SNCUs, NBSUs and NBCCs | Ever since the inception of NHM in 2005, Odisha has shown a significant decline in IMR from 75 (2005) to 38 (2019), which is higher than the national average of 30 (Annexure 2, Figure 1 & Annexure 1.2). NNMRp and Still Birth (per 1,000 live births) Rates have also significantly decreased from 48.6 and 15. (2004) to 31 and 10 (2018) respectively (Annexure 2, Figure 4). Improvement in the indicators can be attributed to several interventions at the State level, including infrastructure strengthening under NHM, such as establishment of SNCUs, NBSUs and NBCCs (Annexure 1.4). The life expectancy at birth has also improved from 63 (2006-10) to 69. (2014-18) (Annexure 2, Figure 3). | 422 | relationship | 0.970 | Improvement in the indicators can be attributed to several interventions at the State level, including infrastructure strengthening under NHM, such as establishment of SNCUs, NBSUs and NBCCs (Annexure 1.4). | 5 | page=5,block=8 | 0.700 | valid |
| What percentage of women aged 20-24 years were married before the age of 18? | Women Age 20-24 Years Married Before 18 (%) | (Green – Good Performance, Red – Poor Performance) (District Wise Rural Urban Stats Not Available) S. No. States/Districts Data Source Sex Ratio At Birth (Females/1000 Males) Households with any usual member covered under a health insurance/ financing scheme (%) Women Literate 15-49 Age (%) Women Age 20-24 Years Married Before 18 (%) Any Method Used For Family Planning By Currently Married Women Age 15-49 years (%) | 292 | summary | 0.970 | States/Districts Data Source Sex Ratio At Birth (Females/1000 Males) Households with any usual member covered under a health insurance/ financing scheme (%) Women Literate 15-49 Age (%) Women Age 20-24 Years Married Before 18 (%) Any Method Used For Family Planning By Currently Married Women Age 15-49 years (%) | 20 | page=20,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| How does the percentage of C-sections in the state compare to the WHO's recommended range? | higher than that of the WHO’s standard (10-15%) | As reported, around 97.3% of the deliveries took place in institutions, out of which 81.9% took place in public health facilities. Total percentage of C-sections (23.2%) is higher than that of the WHO’s standard (10-15%); 60.6% is conducted at private facilities in the State. Around 95.8% of the women received their first postpartum checkup between 48 hours and 14 days (Annexure 1.4). Prevalence of Anaemia aged 15-49 years increased in women from 51% (NFHS 4) to 64.3% (NFHS 5). Anaemia amongst females of reproductive age group is twice than in men of similar age group (Annexure 2, Figure 5). Refer Annexure 3 for detailed district wise comparison of NFHS 5 key indicators. | 173 | comparison | 0.920 | Total percentage of C-sections (23.2%) is higher than that of the WHO’s standard (10-15%); 60.6% is conducted at private facilities in the State. | 5 | page=5,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| How has the prevalence of anaemia among women aged 15-49 years changed from NFHS 4 to NFHS 5? | increased in women from 51% (NFHS 4) to 64.3% (NFHS 5) | As reported, around 97.3% of the deliveries took place in institutions, out of which 81.9% took place in public health facilities. Total percentage of C-sections (23.2%) is higher than that of the WHO’s standard (10-15%); 60.6% is conducted at private facilities in the State. Around 95.8% of the women received their first postpartum checkup between 48 hours and 14 days (Annexure 1.4). Prevalence of Anaemia aged 15-49 years increased in women from 51% (NFHS 4) to 64.3% (NFHS 5). Anaemia amongst females of reproductive age group is twice than in men of similar age group (Annexure 2, Figure 5). Refer Annexure 3 for detailed district wise comparison of NFHS 5 key indicators. | 427 | comparison | 0.920 | Prevalence of Anaemia aged 15-49 years increased in women from 51% (NFHS 4) to 64.3% (NFHS 5). | 5 | page=5,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| How does the prevalence of anaemia in females of reproductive age compare to males of the same age group? | twice than in men of similar age group | As reported, around 97.3% of the deliveries took place in institutions, out of which 81.9% took place in public health facilities. Total percentage of C-sections (23.2%) is higher than that of the WHO’s standard (10-15%); 60.6% is conducted at private facilities in the State. Around 95.8% of the women received their first postpartum checkup between 48 hours and 14 days (Annexure 1.4). Prevalence of Anaemia aged 15-49 years increased in women from 51% (NFHS 4) to 64.3% (NFHS 5). Anaemia amongst females of reproductive age group is twice than in men of similar age group (Annexure 2, Figure 5). Refer Annexure 3 for detailed district wise comparison of NFHS 5 key indicators. | 536 | comparison | 0.920 | Anaemia amongst females of reproductive age group is twice than in men of similar age group (Annexure 2, Figure 5). | 5 | page=5,block=5 | 0.700 | valid |
| What was the reduction in infant mortality rate in Odisha between 2005 and 2019? | from 75 (2005) to 38 (2019) | Ever since the inception of NHM in 2005, Odisha has shown a significant decline in IMR from 75 (2005) to 38 (2019), which is higher than the national average of 30 (Annexure 2, Figure 1 & Annexure 1.2). NNMRp and Still Birth (per 1,000 live births) Rates have also significantly decreased from 48.6 and 15. (2004) to 31 and 10 (2018) respectively (Annexure 2, Figure 4). Improvement in the indicators can be attributed to several interventions at the State level, including infrastructure strengthening under NHM, such as establishment of SNCUs, NBSUs and NBCCs (Annexure 1.4). The life expectancy at birth has also improved from 63 (2006-10) to 69. (2014-18) (Annexure 2, Figure 3). | 87 | comparison | 0.920 | Ever since the inception of NHM in 2005, Odisha has shown a significant decline in IMR from 75 (2005) to 38 (2019), which is higher than the national average of 30 (Annexure 2, Figure 1 & Annexure 1.2). | 5 | page=5,block=8 | 0.700 | valid |
| What was the change in full immunization coverage for children aged 12-23 months from NFHS 4 to NFHS 5? | from 89.8% (NFHS 4) to 90.7% (NFHS 5) | ranging from 745-810 are reported from Cuttack, Jharsuguda, Khordha, Puri and Sundargarh districts; whereas Gajapati, Koraput, Nabarangapur, Nuapada and Sambalpur districts reported relatively high SRB, ranging from 999 to 1061. Full immunization coverage for children between 12 – 23 months improved from 89.8% (NFHS 4) to 90.7% (NFHS 5). The percentage of under 6-months children exclusively breastfed also increased from 65.6% (NFHS 4) to 72.9% (NFHS 5). An increase in childhood anaemia from 44.6% (NFHS 4) to 64.2% (NFHS 5) in children aged 6-59 months is also reported (Annexure 2, Figure 5). | 301 | comparison | 0.920 | Full immunization coverage for children between 12 – 23 months improved from 89.8% (NFHS 4) to 90.7% (NFHS 5). | 6 | page=6,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What was the increase in the percentage of children under 6 months exclusively breastfed from NFHS 4 to NFHS 5? | from 65.6% (NFHS 4) to 72.9% (NFHS 5) | ranging from 745-810 are reported from Cuttack, Jharsuguda, Khordha, Puri and Sundargarh districts; whereas Gajapati, Koraput, Nabarangapur, Nuapada and Sambalpur districts reported relatively high SRB, ranging from 999 to 1061. Full immunization coverage for children between 12 – 23 months improved from 89.8% (NFHS 4) to 90.7% (NFHS 5). The percentage of under 6-months children exclusively breastfed also increased from 65.6% (NFHS 4) to 72.9% (NFHS 5). An increase in childhood anaemia from 44.6% (NFHS 4) to 64.2% (NFHS 5) in children aged 6-59 months is also reported (Annexure 2, Figure 5). | 419 | comparison | 0.920 | The percentage of under 6-months children exclusively breastfed also increased from 65.6% (NFHS 4) to 72.9% (NFHS 5). | 6 | page=6,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| page=21,block=0 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |