33 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Head Injury, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 24 of the 33 pairs (72.7%) are explanatory questions and 9 restate a figure. 96.97% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/head-injury-question-and-answer-dataset/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("head-injury-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 34 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the formula for calculating the GCS score? | GCS Score = (E[4] + V[5] + M[6]) | ICP still high Treat ICP Surgical Lesion (decompressive craniectomy) • GCS Score = (E[4] + V[5] + M[6]) • Score range: 3 to 15 • Mild = GCS 13-15, Moderate = GCS 9-12, Severe = GCS 3-8 • Labored breathing • Accessory muscles of respiration active | 71 | definition | 1.000 | ICP still high Treat ICP Surgical Lesion (decompressive craniectomy) • GCS Score = (E[4] + V[5] + M[6]) • Score range: 3 to 15 • Mild = GCS 13-15, Moderate = GCS 9-12, Severe = GCS 3-8 • Labored breathing • Accessory muscles of respiration active | 1 | page=1,block=52 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the GCS score measure? | GCS Score = (E[4] + V[5] + M[6]) | ICP still high Treat ICP Surgical Lesion (decompressive craniectomy) • GCS Score = (E[4] + V[5] + M[6]) • Score range: 3 to 15 • Mild = GCS 13-15, Moderate = GCS 9-12, Severe = GCS 3-8 • Labored breathing • Accessory muscles of respiration active | 71 | definition | 0.980 | ICP still high Treat ICP Surgical Lesion (decompressive craniectomy) • GCS Score = (E[4] + V[5] + M[6]) • Score range: 3 to 15 • Mild = GCS 13-15, Moderate = GCS 9-12, Severe = GCS 3-8 • Labored breathing • Accessory muscles of respiration active | 1 | page=1,block=52 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the basis for the broad guidelines in the STW? | expert opinions and available scientific evidence | July/ 2024 This STW has been prepared by national experts of India with feasibility considerations for various levels of healthcare system in the country. These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. There will be no indemnity for direct or indirect consequences. Kindly visit the website of ICMR for more information: (icmr.gov.in) for more information. ©Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. | 209 | relationship | 0.970 | These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. | 1 | page=1,block=83 | 0.700 | valid |
| What treatment should be administered if red flag signs are present and systolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg? | Give 200ml (to adult patients or as per weight to children) 20% mannitol IV over 30 minutes | • Unconscious • Irregular respiration • Pupil size asymmetric IF RED FLAG SIGNS PRESENT: • Give 200ml (to adult patients or as per weight to children) 20% mannitol IV over 30 minutes (only if systolic BP > 90 mmHg) and refer to higher centre immediately after stabilisation of ABC | 91 | summary | 0.970 | • Unconscious • Irregular respiration • Pupil size asymmetric IF RED FLAG SIGNS PRESENT: • Give 200ml (to adult patients or as per weight to children) 20% mannitol IV over 30 minutes (only if systolic BP > 90 mmHg) and refer to higher centre immediately after stabilisation of ABC | 1 | page=1,block=88 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the focus of the article authored by Fordington S and Manford M? | seizures and epilepsy following traumatic brain injury. | To be done by neurosurgeon only 1. Temkin NR. Risk factors for posttraumatic seizures in adults. Epilepsia. 2003;44(s10):18-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.44.s10.6.x. PMID: 14511390. 2. Fordington S, Manford M. A review of seizures and epilepsy following traumatic brain injury. J Neurol. 2020 Oct;267(10):3105-3111. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09926-w. Epub 2020 May 22. PMID: 32444981; PMCID: PMC7501105. 3. Teasdale G, Maas A, Lecky F, Manley G, Stocchetti N, Murray G. The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time. Lancet Neurol. 2014 Aug;13(8):844-54. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70120-6. Erratum in: Lancet Neurol. 2014 Sep;13(9):863. PMID: 25030516. 4. Carney N, Totten AM, O'Reilly C, Ullman JS, Hawryluk GW, Bell MJ, Bratton SL, Chesnut R, Harris OA, Kissoon N, Rubiano AM, Shutter L, Tasker RC, Vavilala MS, Wilberger J, Wright DW, Ghajar J. | 221 | summary | 0.970 | A review of seizures and epilepsy following traumatic brain injury. J Neurol. | 1 | page=1,block=61 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should be done if a patient does not meet the criterion for admission? | Discuss need to return if problem persists | • Does not meet criterion for admission • Discuss need to return if problem persists • Initial Assessment • CT SCAN IN ALL CASES Admit even if CT is normal Frequent neurological examinations Follow up CT SCAN if deteriorates/before discharge If patient Improves Discharge when stable If patient deteriorates Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate CT SCAN Not available Diffuse lesion | 42 | summary | 0.970 | • Does not meet criterion for admission • Discuss need to return if problem persists • Initial Assessment • CT SCAN IN ALL CASES Admit even if CT is normal Frequent neurological examinations Follow up CT SCAN if deteriorates/before discharge If patient Improves Discharge when stable If patient deteriorates Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate CT SCAN Not available Diffuse lesion | 1 | page=1,block=33 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should be done if a patient deteriorates after admission? | Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate | • Does not meet criterion for admission • Discuss need to return if problem persists • Initial Assessment • CT SCAN IN ALL CASES Admit even if CT is normal Frequent neurological examinations Follow up CT SCAN if deteriorates/before discharge If patient Improves Discharge when stable If patient deteriorates Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate CT SCAN Not available Diffuse lesion | 308 | summary | 0.970 | • Does not meet criterion for admission • Discuss need to return if problem persists • Initial Assessment • CT SCAN IN ALL CASES Admit even if CT is normal Frequent neurological examinations Follow up CT SCAN if deteriorates/before discharge If patient Improves Discharge when stable If patient deteriorates Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate CT SCAN Not available Diffuse lesion | 1 | page=1,block=33 | 0.700 | valid |
| What should be done if a patient deteriorates after a CT scan? | Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate | • Does not meet criterion for admission • Discuss need to return if problem persists • Initial Assessment • CT SCAN IN ALL CASES Admit even if CT is normal Frequent neurological examinations Follow up CT SCAN if deteriorates/before discharge If patient Improves Discharge when stable If patient deteriorates Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate CT SCAN Not available Diffuse lesion | 308 | summary | 0.970 | • Does not meet criterion for admission • Discuss need to return if problem persists • Initial Assessment • CT SCAN IN ALL CASES Admit even if CT is normal Frequent neurological examinations Follow up CT SCAN if deteriorates/before discharge If patient Improves Discharge when stable If patient deteriorates Repeat CT SCAN Manage as per severe HI Intubate, Sedate, Resuscitate CT SCAN Not available Diffuse lesion | 1 | page=1,block=33 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of CT? | Computed Tomography | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 166 | definition | 0.900 | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the full form of ICP? | Intracranial Pressure | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 192 | definition | 0.900 | • Amnesia • H/o LOC • Deteriorating consciousness • Moderate-severe headache • Alcohol/drug intoxication • Skull fracture • Associated injury • Abnormal CT SCAN CT : Computed Tomography ICP : Intracranial Pressure ICU : Intensive Care Unit MRI : Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCCT : Non-contrast Computerized Tomography | 1 | page=1,block=74 | 0.700 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.