17 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 4 apX 5 hbkn ImWp¶ ]ÃpIÄ, published by dairyknowledge.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 12 of the 17 pairs (70.6%) are explanatory questions and 5 restate a figure. 94.12% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("handbook-of-good-dairy-husbandry-practices-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Meets the minimum bar. Sparse metadata or partial coverage.
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First 10 of 17 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What does the term 'P\n¨v 24 a-Wn¡qdn\pÅnÂ' relate to in the context provided? | kw-c£-Ww e-`n- ¡m-¯ In-Sm-¡Ä tcm-K-§Ä-¡v | hn`mKw 3 \hPm-X -In-Sm-hn-sâ kw-c£Ww C¶-s¯ ss]-¡n-Sm-¡-fm-Wv \mf-s¯ ]-ip¡Ä. B-tcm-Kym- Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]-ip-¡-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ c- −m-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn- ¡p¶p. H-¶v P-\n-¨v 24 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån-ep-Å Im-eL-«w c- −m- a-t¯-Xv ti-jn-¨ Pn-hn-X-L«w. B-Zy-s¯ 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ ka-bw G-ähpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. Cu k-a-b-¯p-Å kw-c£-Ww ]n-¶o-Sp-Å A-Xn-sâ Po-h-\-L-«-s¯ G-sd kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p−- v. P-\n-¨v 24 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån th -{X kw-c£-Ww e-`n- ¡m-¯ In-Sm-¡Ä tcm-K-§Ä-¡v A-Sn-a-bm-Im\pw ZpÀ-_-em-h-Ø- bn-te-¡v i-co-cw \-bn-¡-s¸-Sm\pw km-[y-X-bp− v. | 406 | definition | 1.000 | P-\n-¨v 24 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån th -{X kw-c£-Ww e-`n- ¡m-¯ In-Sm-¡Ä tcm-K-§Ä-¡v A-Sn-a-bm-Im\pw ZpÀ-_-em-h-Ø- bn-te-¡v i-co-cw \-bn-¡-s¸-Sm\pw km-[y-X-bp− v. | 15 | page=15,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the abbreviation INAPH associated with in the context? | C-\m^v (INAPH)(C³t^mÀtaj³ s\äv-hÀ¡v t^mÀ A\na s{]mUÎnhnän B³Uv sl¯v) | `mKw þ 3 hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy þ D-ev-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bv-¡v I-¶p-Im-en-I-fpsS B-tcm-Kyw, {]-P\-\w, t]mj-Ww F¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä H-cp Iw-]yq-«-dn-sâ k-lm-b-¯m t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v km-t¦Xn-I \nÀtZi§Ä IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v F-¯n- ¡p-¶ Hcp kw-hn[m-\w tZio-b £o-c-hn-Ik-\-t_mÀ-Uv X-¿m- dm-¡n-bn-«p−- v. C-Xm-Wv C-\m^v (INAPH)(C³t^mÀtaj³ s\äv-hÀ¡v t^mÀ A\na s{]mUÎnhnän B³Uv sl¯v) INAPH kw_Ôn¨v C\nbpÅ `mK¯v Xmsg¸dbp¶ Imcy§Ä hnhcn¡p¶p `mKw 1. D-cp¡-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-b `mKw 2. I-¶p-Im-en-I-fp-sS B-tcmKyw `mKw 3. {]-P\-\w `mKw 4. ar-K-t]m-jWw, td-j³ k-´p-en-X-am¡Â | 293 | definition | 1.000 | C-Xm-Wv C-\m^v (INAPH)(C³t^mÀtaj³ s\äv-hÀ¡v t^mÀ A\na s{]mUÎnhnän B³Uv sl¯v) INAPH kw_Ôn¨v C\nbpÅ `mK¯v Xmsg¸dbp¶ Imcy§Ä hnhcn¡p¶p `mKw 1. | 115 | page=115,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the range of values for 70-120 hm-bv Xpd-¶v? | X-e D-bÀ-¯n I-gp-¯v \o-«n hm-bn \n¶pw \pc | C-Xv ]-ip-hn-sâ izm-tkm-Ñzm-k Øn-Xn-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv. izm-tkm-Ñzm-k Øn-Xn AW¸v kw-Jym- kqN\ izk-\w H-cp an-\n-«n-se \nc¡v AW-¸v CÃ. s\-©n-se N-e-\-§Ä A-dn-bm³ _p-²n-ap«v 0 40  Xmsg sNdn-b A-W¸v, hm-bv A-S-ªn-cn-¡pw 1 40-70 izm-kw th-K-¯nÂ, hm-bn \n¶pw \p-c ]-s£ hm-bv Xp-d-¶n-«nÃ. 2 70-120 hm-bv Xpd-¶v X-e D-bÀ-¯n I-gp-¯v \o-«n hm-bn \n¶pw \pc 3 120-160 hmbv Xpd¶v \m¡v Ipd¨v shfnbntebv¡v (Nnet¸mÄ ]qÀ®ambpw) \o«n hmbn \n¶pw A[nIamb Dan\oÀ {]hmlt¯mSv IqSn 3.5 160 \p apIfn hm-bv ]qÀ-®-ambpw Xpd-¶v \m-¡v sh-fn-bn ]qÀ-®-ambpw C-«v I-gp-¯v \o«n X-e D-bÀ-¯n hm-bnÂ-\n¶pw A-an-Xam-b \p-cbpw ]-Xbpw 4 160\p ap-I-fn X-e-Xm-gv¯n, h-bdp-sImï- v izm-tkm-Ñzmkw, hm-bn \n-¶p-Å D-an-\oÀ {]-hm-lw \ne-bv-¡p¶p. | 315 | summary | 0.970 | 2 70-120 hm-bv Xpd-¶v X-e D-bÀ-¯n I-gp-¯v \o-«n hm-bn \n¶pw \pc 3 120-160 hmbv Xpd¶v \m¡v Ipd¨v shfnbntebv¡v (Nnet¸mÄ ]qÀ®ambpw) \o«n hmbn \n¶pw A[nIamb Dan\oÀ {]hmlt¯mSv IqSn 3.5 160 \p apIfn hm-bv ]qÀ-®-ambpw Xpd-¶v \m-¡v sh-fn-bn ]qÀ-®-ambpw C-«v I-gp-¯v \o«n X-e D-bÀ-¯n hm-bnÂ-\n¶pw A-an-Xam-b \p-cbpw ]-Xbpw 4 160\p ap-I-fn X-e-Xm-gv¯n, h-bdp-sImï- v izm-tkm-Ñzmkw, hm-bn \n-¶p-Å D-an-\oÀ {]-hm-lw \ne-bv-¡p¶p. | 112 | page=112,block=1 | ||
| What does '£o-c-IÀ-jI-sc hf-sc Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn' refer to? | {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv I-¶p-Im-enI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶ Cu-¨ | £o-c-IÀ-jI-sc hf-sc Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn A-e-«p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv I-¶p-Im-enI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶ Cu-¨, sN-Åp-IÄ F¶n-h h-cp-¯n-sh-bv- ¡p-¶ AkzØXbpw tcmK§fpw. I-Sn-¡p-¶ sN-Åp-Ifpw Cu-¨-Ifpw I-d-h-am-Sp-IÄ-¡v G-sd A-kz- Ø-X D−- m-¡n sh-bv-¡p¶p. C-h càw Du-än Ip-Sn-¡p¶p. C-Xv ]m-ep- ev-]mZ-\w Ip-d-bv-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX C-h Nn-e A-kp-J-§Ä ]-c-¯p-¶p. C-h càtImi§sf \-in-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. tcm-K-_m-[-bp-Å D-cp¡-sf b- Ym-ka-bw Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m A-h a-c-W-s¸Spw, A-sÃ- ¦n ZoÀ-L-Im-ew A-kp-J-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn \n-e-\n-ev¡pw. Cu-¨-Ifpw sNÅpw ]-c-¯p-¶ A-kp-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å A-dn- hv i-cnbm-b Nn-In-Õ D-cp-¡Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. C-Xn-te-¡v 4 X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-kp-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p {]-Xn-]m-Zn¡mw A. A-\m-¹-mkv-tam-knkv B. s_-_okn-tbm-knkv C. {Sn-¸-t\m-tkm-an-bm-knkv D. ssX-tedn-bm-kn-kv þ hn`mKw 4 'H' ImWpI hn`m-Kw 6 _mly-]-cm-Z-§Ä ]-c-¯p¶ tcm-K§Ä | 45 | definition | 0.900 | £o-c-IÀ-jI-sc hf-sc Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn A-e-«p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv I-¶p-Im-enI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶ Cu-¨, sN-Åp-IÄ F¶n-h h-cp-¯n-sh-bv- ¡p-¶ AkzØXbpw tcmK§fpw. | 33 | page=33,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the relationship between s]m¡nÄ sImSnbn and km-[m-c-W A-Wp-\m-in-\n? | km-[m-c-W A-Wp-\m-in-\n ]p-c-«p¶-Xv | HmÀ-t¡- − {]-[m-\ -Im-cy-§Ä y {]-kh-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v aq¡pw ap-ªn-bpw XpS-¨v hr-¯n-bm-¡n kp-K-aam-b izm-tkm-Ozm-k-¯n-\v k-lm-bn-¡Ww. y In-Sm-hn-sâ i-co-cw \-¶m-bn \-¡n Xp-S-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-ip-hn- \v km-l-Ncyw \Â-Ip¶-Xp h-gn In-Sm-¡-fp-sS i-co-c-¯n-se c-à-Nw-{Ia-Ww kp-K-a-am-¡p-Ibpw Ah-sb F-gp-t¶-äv \nÂ- ¡p-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. y s]m¡nÄ sImSnbn \n¶p cï v C©v AIe¯n Hcp hr¯nbmb I{XnItbm t»tUm D]tbmKn¨v apdn¨p am-äpI. y s]m-¡nÄ sIm-Sn-bn km-[m-c-W A-Wp-\m-in-\n ]p-c-«p¶-Xv G-sd {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿m-¯-Xn-\m 3.5 i-X-am-\w ho-cy-ap-Å (A-sÃ-¦n Iq-Sn-btXm) Sn©À A-tbm-Un A-ev-]w k-a-b- t¯-¡v (an\naw Ac an-\näv) s]m-¡nÄ sIm-Sn `m-Kw ap-¡n sh-bv-¡pI. y CXn\p tijw Hcp \q D]tbmKn¨v apdn¨ Aäw \¶mbn sI«nsh¡pI. 12 aWn¡qdn\p tijw ho− pw Sn©À AtbmUo\n s]m¡nÄsImSn ap¡pI. s]m-¡nÄ-sIm-Sn ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-Wp-¡fpw I-hm-S-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶- Xn-\m s]m-¡nÄ-s¡m-Sn kw-c£-Ww G-sd {]m-[m\yw AÀ- ln-¡p-¶p. y {]-k-hn-¨v B-Zy-s¯ 2 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån 2 en-äÀ I-¶n-¸m In-Sm-hv Ip-Sn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. | 442 | relationship | 0.890 | y s]m-¡nÄ sIm-Sn-bn km-[m-c-W A-Wp-\m-in-\n ]p-c-«p¶-Xv G-sd {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿m-¯-Xn-\m 3.5 i-X-am-\w ho-cy-ap-Å (A-sÃ-¦n Iq-Sn-btXm) Sn©À A-tbm-Un A-ev-]w k-a-b- t¯-¡v (an\naw Ac an-\näv) s]m-¡nÄ sIm-Sn `m-Kw ap-¡n sh-bv-¡pI. | ||||
| What is the relationship between 'ssh-Ip-t¶-chpw' and 'Nq-Sp-Ip-d-hp-Å' in the context? | Xo-ä \Â-Ip-I | y ASª sXm-gp-¯n-se hm-bp k-©m-cw D-d-¸m-¡Ww. CXn\mbn H-cp ]-ip-hn\v 3 x 1 NXpc{i A-Sn F¶ tXmXn shân-te-j³ \Â-IWw. y Im-än-sâ Nq-Sv X-S-bm³ N-W-Nm-¡v \\-¨v sXm-gp-¯n Xq-¡n C-Smw. y Nq-Sp-Ip-d-hp-Å A-Xn-cm-hn-sebpw ssh-Ip-t¶-chpw Xo-ä \Â-Ip-I. | 230 | relationship | 0.890 | y Nq-Sp-Ip-d-hp-Å A-Xn-cm-hn-sebpw ssh-Ip-t¶-chpw Xo-ä \Â-Ip-I. | 114 | page=114,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is mentioned about the connection between ]ment\m and A-InSnt\m? | ]ment\m A-InSnt\m bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw | y Cu Ah-Øbn \n¶pw A-Xn-ITn-\ cq]¯nte¡pw an-Xm-h-Ø cq-]-¯n-te¡pw am-dp- hm³ km-[y-X-bp− - v. e-£-W-§Ä y ]pd-sa bm-sXm-cp e-£-Whpw Im-Wn-¡nÃ. ]-s£ ]m-ep-ev-]mZ-\w sN-dp-Xm-bn Ip-d-bp¶p. y ]ment\m A-InSnt\m bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw ]pd-sa \n¶pw t\m-¡n I-s -− -¯m-\m-InÃ. k-_v ¢n-\n-¡Â A-In-Sp-ho-¡w I-s -−¯m³ ]m ]cn-tim-[\ y ]m-en-sâ ]cn-tim-[\-sb Imen-t^mÀWn-b am-kv-ssä-äo-kv sS-kväv (CMT) F-¶m-Wv hn-fn- ¡p-¶Xv. y ]mepw Xp-ey-A-f-hn ]cn-tim-[-\ em-b-\nbpw tNÀ-¯nf-¡n tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-I. | 187 | relationship | 0.890 | y ]ment\m A-InSnt\m bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw ]pd-sa \n¶pw t\m-¡n I-s -− -¯m-\m-InÃ. | 54 | page=54,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the significance of 'AÃm-¯]-£w Hm-e-sa- S-ª ta¡q-c Np-cp-§n-b-Xv' in the context? | 9 A-Sn s]m-¡-¯n H-cp-¡Ww | H-cp ]-ip th-\Â-Nq-Sn 100 en-äÀ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-bv- ¡m-dp− v. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv {Un-¦nw-Kv co-Xn \¶v. y X-W-ep-Å Ø-e-¯p-sh-¨v Ip-Sn-sh-Åw \Â-Ip-I. y X-W a-c-§-fp-Å Øe-¯v th-Ww sXm-gp-¯v D- ïm-t¡- ïXv. AÃm-¯]-£w Hm-e-sa- S-ª ta¡q-c Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 9 A-Sn s]m-¡-¯n H-cp-¡Ww. sXmgp¯nsâ hi§fn XWen\mbn 20% kpjnc§fpÅ A{Kn s\äpIÄ D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. | 242 | summary | 0.890 | AÃm-¯]-£w Hm-e-sa- S-ª ta¡q-c Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 9 A-Sn s]m-¡-¯n H-cp-¡Ww. | 114 | page=114,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the term used to describe PohnX¯nsâ BZy aWn¡qdns\? | "tKmÄU³ AhÀ" | ]ip \¡p¶Xv InSm¡sf Fgpt¶äv \n¡m³ klmbn¡p¶p. 3.5% Sn©À AtbmUn\n s]m¡nÄsImSn ap¡nsbSp¡p¶Xv aqew CXphgn Ibdn ] äp¶ AWp_m[sb XSbm³ km[n¡pw. I¶n¸m \hPmX InS¡Ä¡v F{Xbpw thKw \ÂIWw. {]tXyI ]m{X¯n \ÂIp¶XneqsS InS¡Ä¡v thï {X I¶n¸m Dd¸m-¡mw. \-h-Pm-X-In-Sm-hn-sâ kw-c£-Ww A-Xn-sâ A-Xn-Poh-\w D-d-¸m-¡p¶p. A. \-hPm-X In-Sm-¡-fp-sS kwc£Ww {]-kh-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å B-Zy-s¯ H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Po-hnX-s¯ hfsctbsd kzm[o\n¡p¶p. AXn\m InSmhnsâ PohnX¯nsâ BZy aWn¡qdns\ "tKmÄU³ AhÀ" F¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶p. | 457 | definition | 0.820 | AXn\m InSmhnsâ PohnX¯nsâ BZy aWn¡qdns\ "tKmÄU³ AhÀ" F¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶p. | 16 | page=16,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the options listed under '4 X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-kp-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p'? | A. A-\m-¹-mkv-tam-knkv B. s_-_okn-tbm-knkv C. {Sn-¸-t\m-tkm-an-bm-knkv D. ssX-tedn-bm-kn-kv | £o-c-IÀ-jI-sc hf-sc Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn A-e-«p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv I-¶p-Im-enI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶ Cu-¨, sN-Åp-IÄ F¶n-h h-cp-¯n-sh-bv- ¡p-¶ AkzØXbpw tcmK§fpw. I-Sn-¡p-¶ sN-Åp-Ifpw Cu-¨-Ifpw I-d-h-am-Sp-IÄ-¡v G-sd A-kz- Ø-X D−- m-¡n sh-bv-¡p¶p. C-h càw Du-än Ip-Sn-¡p¶p. C-Xv ]m-ep- ev-]mZ-\w Ip-d-bv-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX C-h Nn-e A-kp-J-§Ä ]-c-¯p-¶p. C-h càtImi§sf \-in-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. tcm-K-_m-[-bp-Å D-cp¡-sf b- Ym-ka-bw Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m A-h a-c-W-s¸Spw, A-sÃ- ¦n ZoÀ-L-Im-ew A-kp-J-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn \n-e-\n-ev¡pw. Cu-¨-Ifpw sNÅpw ]-c-¯p-¶ A-kp-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å A-dn- hv i-cnbm-b Nn-In-Õ D-cp-¡Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. C-Xn-te-¡v 4 X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-kp-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p {]-Xn-]m-Zn¡mw A. A-\m-¹-mkv-tam-knkv B. s_-_okn-tbm-knkv C. {Sn-¸-t\m-tkm-an-bm-knkv D. ssX-tedn-bm-kn-kv þ hn`mKw 4 'H' ImWpI hn`m-Kw 6 _mly-]-cm-Z-§Ä ]-c-¯p¶ tcm-K§Ä | 694 | list | 0.820 | C-Xn-te-¡v 4 X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-kp-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p {]-Xn-]m-Zn¡mw A. A-\m-¹-mkv-tam-knkv B. s_-_okn-tbm-knkv C. {Sn-¸-t\m-tkm-an-bm-knkv D. ssX-tedn-bm-kn-kv þ hn`mKw 4 'H' ImWpI hn`m-Kw 6 _mly-]-cm-Z-§Ä ]-c-¯p¶ tcm-K§Ä | 33 | page=33,block=1 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 16 |
| page=16,block=1 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |