163 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from handbook of good dairy husbandry practices gujarati, published by dairyknowledge.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 121 of the 163 pairs (74.2%) are explanatory questions and 42 restate a figure. 99.39% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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Meets the minimum bar. Sparse metadata or partial coverage.
Handbook of Good Dairy Husbandry Practices - Question and Answer Dataset
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First 10 of 163 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is described as 'L$v$u ‘Z' in the context of 'd¡gu “ M¢Qhu'? | ‘Z Ås¡ d¡gu “ M¢Qhu | (6) d¡gu “ ‘X$hu yy kpdpÞe fus¡ rhepZ bpv$ 3 ’u 8 L$gpL$dp„ d¡gu ‘X$u S>su lp¡e R>¡. yy rhepZ bpv$ 12 L$gpL$ ‘R>u Å¡ d¡gu “ ‘X¡$ sp¡ s¡“¡ d¡gu “ ‘X$hp“p fp¡Ndp„ NZu iL$pe R>¡. yy d¡gu “ ‘pX$hp“u sL$p¡ h^u iL¡$ R>¡ Å¡ Nc®‘ps, bÃQy„ ApXy$ ’hy„, kyhp fp¡N, Å¡X$uep bÃQp», Q¡‘ A“¡ ‘p¡jL$sÐhp¡“p¡ Acph lp¡e. yy L$v$u ‘Z Ås¡ d¡gu “ M¢Qhu. yy L$p¡C‘Z Ås“u S>V$ugsp S>¡hu L¡$ Ncp®ie“p¡ kp¡Å¡, k¡àV$uk¡duep hN¡f¡ s’p d©Ðey “ ’pe s¡ dpV$¡ ‘iyrQqL$ÐkL$“p¡ k„‘L®$ L$fu s¡d“p Üpfp kpfhpf L$fphX$phhu. yy blpf L$pY$¡g d¡gu“p¡ ep¡Nu r“L$pg L$fhp¡ v$pV$u v$¡hy„. My‰p lp’¡ s¡“¡ ‘L$X$hu “lu. | 312 | definition | 1.000 | yy L$v$u ‘Z Ås¡ d¡gu “ M¢Qhu. | 41 | page=41,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the role of 'hp¡X$pL$uAp¡dp„' in the context provided? | dõV$pBkuk “’u lp¡sp¡ A¡ ‘pf‘pfuL$ dpÞesp kpQu “’u | (4) hp¡X$L$udp„ dõV$pBV$uk yy hp¡X$pL$uAp¡dp„ dõV$pBkuk “’u lp¡sp¡ A¡ ‘pf‘pfuL$ dpÞesp kpQu “’u. yy bphpmp“y„ r“funZ, Ap„Qmdp’u Aphsy„ TfZ A’hp s¡dp„ Aphsp ap¡Øp L¡$ NÌ$p Å¡hp’u hp¡X$L$udp„ ’sp„ dõV$pBkuk“p¡ ¿epg Aphu iL¡$. | 46 | definition | 1.000 | (4) hp¡X$L$udp„ dõV$pBV$uk yy hp¡X$pL$uAp¡dp„ dõV$pBkuk “’u lp¡sp¡ A¡ ‘pf‘pfuL$ dpÞesp kpQu “’u. | 51 | page=51,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the role of 'Ap„Qm“u QpdX$u D‘f' in the system? | S>„sy“piL$ v$hp gNpX$hp’u L¡$ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp’u ÆhpÏAp¡ A“¡ rhjpÏAp¡ | QpdX$u“p¡ Q¡‘ Äepf¡ d“yóedp„ ’pe R>¡ s¡“¡ duëL$k® “p¡X$éyëk L$l¡hpe R>¡ A“¡ s¡ ‘uX$pv$peL$ lp¡e R>¡. õe|X$p¡L$pD‘p¡n Ap„Qm D‘f“p c]NX$p yy c]NX$p“¡ v$|f L$fu“¡ S>„sy“piL$ v$hp’u kpê L$fhy„. yy Ap„Qm“u QpdX$u D‘f S>„sy“piL$ v$hp gNpX$hp’u L¡$ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp’u ÆhpÏAp¡ A“¡ rhjpÏAp¡ “u k„¿epdp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$fu iL$pe. yy Å¡ D‘f S>Zpìep dyS>b“p rQÞlp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ ‘iyrQqL$ÐkL$“p¡ k„‘L®$ L$fhp¡. AV$L$ph yy ^Zdp„ c¡mhsp ‘l¡gp “hp Aph¡g ‘iy “¡ ’p¡X$p kde AgN fpMu r“qfnZ L$fhp“y„ fpMhy„. yy fp¡N r“e„ÓZ dpV$¡ Mpk AkfL$pfL$ fõsp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apep¡X$p¡ap¡f_p¡ D‘ep¡N $L$fu Ap„Qm“¡ bp¡mhp. yy fl¡W$pZdp„ õhÃR>sp Åmhhu. kpfhpf | 212 | definition | 1.000 | yy Ap„Qm“u QpdX$u D‘f S>„sy“piL$ v$hp gNpX$hp’u L¡$ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp’u ÆhpÏAp¡ A“¡ rhjpÏAp¡ “u k„¿epdp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$fu iL$pe. | 53 | page=53,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the description of 'yy Syhpf ‘Z OÏ„ gp„by'? | ’pe ‘R>u S> Ap‘hp“y„ fpMhy„ | (2) kpB“pBX$ T¡f yy kpB“pCX$ T¡f ^fphV$p R>p¡X$hp/Opk S>¡hp L¡$ A¡fp¡ N°pk, h¡ëh¡V$ N°pk, Syhpf“p “p“p R>p¡X$, V$p¡‘uep¡L$p“p ‘p„v$X$p hN¡f¡ Mphpdp„ Aphhp’u kpC“pCX$ T¡f“u Akf h^y ’pe R>¡. gnZp¡ yy T¡fu Mp¡fpL$ Mp^p bpv$“u 15 ’u 20 rdr“V$dp„ L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ L$gpL$p¡ bpv$ gnZp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. yy iêdp„ R>„R>¡X$pe¡g Ahõ’pdp„ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ bpv$dp„ TX$‘u A“¡ sL$gua hpmp ïhpkp¡ïhpk, h^y gpm Tfhu S>¡hp rQÞlp¡dp„ ‘fuZpd¡ R>¡. Ap„Mp¡ gpg ’C Åe S>¡ bpv$dp„ c|Mfp S>¡hu ’C Åe R>¡. yy ‘iy TT|d¡ A“¡ L$gpL$dp„ d©Ðey“¡ c¡V$¡ R>¡. AV$L$ph A“¡ r“e„ÓZ yy T¡f ^fphsp Opk MhX$phhp“y„ V$pmhy„ Å¡CA¡. Äep„ ky^u 15 ’u 18 HQ g„bpC “ ’pe Ðep„ ky^u “ MhX$phhy„. yy Syhpf ‘Z OÏ„ gp„by ’pe ‘R>u S> Ap‘hp“y„ fpMhy„. yy Qfsp ‘iyAp¡“y„ M|bS> Ýep“ fpMhy„. yy ‘iyrQqL$Ðkp syf„s dmu fl¡ s¡ Å¡hy„. yy Å¡ kpfhpf kdekf dmu Åe sp¡ M|b AkfL$pfL$ fl¡ R>¡. gnZp¡ Ap¡mMp¡ A“¡ ‘iy“¡ bQphhp spÐL$prgL$ kpfhpf L$fhp¡. | 657 | definition | 1.000 | yy Syhpf ‘Z OÏ„ gp„by ’pe ‘R>u S> Ap‘hp“y„ fpMhy„. | 55 | page=55,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is described about '‘iy“¡ BsfX$u dpfhp“u v$hp'? | R>„V$L$ph L$fsp„ ‘l¡gp S>êf ‘X$sy„ ‘pZu ‘uhX$phhy„ fpMp¡ | AV$L$ph A“¡ r“e„ÓZ yy ‘iy“¡ BsfX$u dpfhp“u v$hp R>„V$L$ph L$fsp„ ‘l¡gp S>êf ‘X$sy„ ‘pZu ‘uhX$phhy„ fpMp¡. yy S>¡ OpkQpfpdp„ v$hp“p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$f¡g lp¡e s¡ OpkQpfp¡ ‘iy“¡ MhX$phsp» ‘l¡gp ‘pZu’u ^p¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. yy ‘¡õV$ukpBX$“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fsp„ ‘l¡gp s¡“p X$p¡T A_¡ kde rhj¡ S>êfu dprlsu gu^p bpv$ S> “¡ dyS>b D‘ep¡N L$fhp¡. yy S>¡ ‘iyAp¡ budpf lp¡e L¡$ “bmp lp¡e A_¡ s¡d_¡ Aphu v$hp“p¡ R>„V$L$ph L$fhp¡ “lu. yy ‘iy“¡ S»sy_piL cf¡g X$åbp’u L¡$ S»sy_piL hpmp Mp¡fpL’u v$|f fpMhp. yy M¡sfdp„ h‘fpsu v$hp A“¡ ‘iy dpV$¡“u v$hp“p g¡bg gNphhp. yy ‘iydp„ rQÞlp¡ S>Zpe L¡$ syf„s kdekf kpfhpf dpV$¡ ‘iyrQqL$ÐkL$“p¡ k„‘L®$ L$fhp¡ S>¡“p’u ‘iy“y„ Æh“ bQphu iL$pe. ‘iy“¡ bQphhp T¡f QY$¡g ‘iy“u kpfhpf TX$‘’u L$fphhu. | 48 | definition | 1.000 | AV$L$ph A“¡ r“e„ÓZ yy ‘iy“¡ BsfX$u dpfhp“u v$hp R>„V$L$ph L$fsp„ ‘l¡gp S>êf ‘X$sy„ ‘pZu ‘uhX$phhy„ fpMp¡. | 56 | page=56,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does 'v$|^“u qL»$ds' signify in the context? | v$|^“u qL»$ds a¡V$ % ‘f lp¡e Ðep„ c¢k“u ‘k„v$Nu L$fhu | âï“: v$¡iu Ap¡gpv$“u Npe, k„L$f Npe s’p c¢kdp’u L$C Ås“p `iy v$y^pm ‘iy sfuL¡$ A“yL|$m R>¡? DÑf: Ap¡gpv$“u ‘k„v$Nu A’hp A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ Ap¡gpv$“u ‘k„v$Nu, kNhX$ leps lp¡hu, hpsphfZ, OpkQpfp s’p s„v$yfõsu“u ÅmhZu, v$|^“p h¡QpZ“y„ dpL£$V$, v$|^“u qL$ds“p¡ Ap^pf hN¡f¡ ‘qfbm ‘f Ap^pqfs R>¡. Ap¡R>u kNhX$p¡hpmu [õ’rsdp„ v$¡iu Npep¡ s’p / A’hp c¢k fpMhu ep¡Áe R>¡ Äepf¡ M|b kpfu kNhX$p¡ lp¡e Ðep» k„L$f `iyAp¡“u ‘k„v$Nu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äep„ v$|^“u qL»$ds a¡V$ % ‘f lp¡e Ðep„ c¢k“u ‘k„v$Nu L$fhu. | 441 | definition | 1.000 | Äep„ v$|^“u qL»$ds a¡V$ % ‘f lp¡e Ðep„ c¢k“u ‘k„v$Nu L$fhu. | 118 | page=118,block=4 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the 'Standard Operating Procedure' (SOP) mentioned in the context of L©$rÓd buS>v$p“? | ep¡Áe kde¡ A“¡ kpQu L©$rÓd buS>v$p“ ‘Ý^rs’u | Å¡ `iy Ly$v$fsu kdpNd Üpfp NpcZ “ ’sy„ lp¡e s¡ L©$rÓd buS>v$p“ Üpfp ‘Z NpcZ ’sy„ “’u. âï“: Nfdudp„ Aph¡g `iy“¡ A¡L$’u h^pf¡ kud¡“ X$p¡T’u buS>v$p“ L$fhpdp„ apev$p¡ R>¡? DÑf: h¡sfdp„ Aph¡g `iy“¡ ep¡Áe ‘Ý^rs Üpfp b“ph¡g (SOP) kpfu NyZhÑp ^fphsp kud¡“ Üpfp, ep¡Áe kde¡ A“¡ kpQu L©$rÓd buS>v$p“ ‘Ý^rs’u buS>v$p“ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ NpcZ ’hp dpV$¡ A¡L$ X$p¡T ‘|fsp¡ R>¡. | 255 | definition | 1.000 | âï“: Nfdudp„ Aph¡g `iy“¡ A¡L$’u h^pf¡ kud¡“ X$p¡T’u buS>v$p“ L$fhpdp„ apev$p¡ R>¡? DÑf: h¡sfdp„ Aph¡g `iy“¡ ep¡Áe ‘Ý^rs Üpfp b“ph¡g (SOP) kpfu NyZhÑp ^fphsp kud¡“ Üpfp, ep¡Áe kde¡ A“¡ kpQu L©$rÓd buS>v$p“ ‘Ý^rs’u buS>v$p“ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ NpcZ ’hp dpV$¡ A¡L$ X$p¡T ‘|fsp¡ R>¡. | 119 | page=119,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the role of 'hue®' in the context provided? | hue®’u buS>v$p“ L$fhy„ h^pf¡ A“yL|$m R>¡. | hue®’u buS>v$p“ L$fhy„ h^pf¡ A“yL|$m R>¡. Å¡ M¡X|$s ‘pk¡ k„L$f Npe fpMu kL¡$ s¡hu ‘|fu kNhX$ lp¡e s’p fpÄe“u b°uX$]N ‘p¡guku d„S|>fu Ap‘su lp¡e, sp¡ s¡ Akgu A¡QA¡a/S>k} Ap¡gpv$“p hue®“p¡ D‘ep¡N k„L$f hpR>fX$p ‘¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fu iL¡$. âï“: M¡X|$sp¡“¡ v$|^ f¡L$p¡X$…N L$C fus¡ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡.? DÑf: v$|^ f¡L$p¡X$…N M¡X|$s“¡ s¡“p `iy“p h¡sf“y„ Ly$g v$|^ DБpv$“ ÅZhp dv$v ê‘ ’pe R>¡. Ap D‘fp„s s¡ `iy“y„ v$|^ DБpv$“ s¡“p Npd“p A’hp s¡“p sb¡gp“p buÅ `iyAp¡“u kfMpdZudp„ L¡$hy„ R>¡ s¡“p¡ ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡. | 0 | definition | 1.000 | hue®’u buS>v$p“ L$fhy„ h^pf¡ A“yL|$m R>¡. Å¡ M¡X|$s ‘pk¡ k„L$f Npe fpMu kL¡$ s¡hu ‘|fu kNhX$ lp¡e s’p fpÄe“u b°uX$]N ‘p¡guku d„S|>fu Ap‘su lp¡e, sp¡ s¡ Akgu A¡QA¡a/S>k} Ap¡gpv$“p hue®“p¡ D‘ep¡N k„L$f hpR>fX$p ‘¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fu iL¡$. | 120 | page=120,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is described by Ap„sfÆhuAp¡ A“¡ ‘fp¡‘ÆhuAp¡? | Ap„sfÆhuAp¡ A“¡ ‘fp¡‘ÆhuAp¡“p r“e„ÓZ dpV$¡ Å¡ kpdpÞe Ýep“ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ‘iy“u DБpv$“ ndsp S>mhpC fl¡ A“¡ kfhpm¡ M|b gpc ’pe s¡d R>¡. | A“ycpN-7 BsfX$u, dpMu A“¡ L$fduep r“e„ÓZ bpü ‘fp¡‘ÆhuAp¡ (BsfX$u A“¡ dpMuAp¡) A“¡ Ap„sf ‘fp¡‘ÆhuAp¡ (L$fduep) ‘iyAp¡“u DБpv$“ ndspdp„ “p¢^‘pÓ OV$pX$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. ANpD“p âL$fZdp„ Ap‘Z¡ QQp® L$fu s¡ dyS>b BsfX$uAp¡ A“¡ dpMuAp¡ L¡$V$gpL$ fp¡Np¡ a¡gphhpdp„ ‘Z dlÐh“p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. ifufdp„ fl¡gp L$fduepAp¡ ‘iyAp¡“¡ S>êfu dlÐh“p ‘p¡jL$sÐhp¡ ‘Z MpC Åe R>¡. L$fduep“p fp¡N“¡ gu^¡ h©[Ý^ v$fdp„ OV$pX$p¡, TpX$p ’hp, ‘y¿ssp Aphhpdp„ rhg„b ’hp¡, “bmpC‘Ï„, Q¡‘ TX$‘’u gpNhp¡, fku“u Ap¡R>u Akf ’hu A“¡ N„cuf L¡$kdp„ dp¡s ‘fuZd¡ R>¡. Ap Ap„sfÆhuAp¡ A“¡ ‘fp¡‘ÆhuAp¡“p r“e„ÓZ dpV$¡ Å¡ kpdpÞe Ýep“ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ‘iy“u DБpv$“ ndsp S>mhpC fl¡ A“¡ kfhpm¡ M|b gpc ’pe s¡d R>¡. Ap âL$fZdp„ “uQ¡“p rhjep¡ D‘f Å¡Ciy„. (1) BsfX$u A“¡ dpMu r“e„ÓZ (2) L$fduep“p fp¡Ndp„ dphS>s | 525 | definition | 0.980 | Ap Ap„sfÆhuAp¡ A“¡ ‘fp¡‘ÆhuAp¡“p r“e„ÓZ dpV$¡ Å¡ kpdpÞe Ýep“ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ‘iy“u DБpv$“ ndsp S>mhpC fl¡ A“¡ kfhpm¡ M|b gpc ’pe s¡d R>¡. Ap âL$fZdp„ “uQ¡“p rhjep¡ D‘f Å¡Ciy„. | 35 | page=35,block=1 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is described under the term 'Qpg'? | Qpg kpdpÞe lp¡hu Å¡CA¡, g„NX$p‘Ï„ “p„ lp¡e, ‘iy b¡W$¡gu Ahõ’pdp„’u kpdpÞe fus¡ Dcy„ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡ | 3. QpdX$u : QdL$v$pf, kpa, dygped, AkpdpÞe ap¡‰p, S|>, L$’ufu L¡$ AÞe ‘fp¡`Æhu rh“p“u. 4. hS>“ : Ap¡gpv$ âdpZ¡ hS>“ lp¡e. h^pf¡ ‘psmy„ L¡$ õ’|m “ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. 5. hs®“ : rS>opky, ksL®$ A“¡ k„syô lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. ^Z’u AgN fl¡gp ‘iy’u kph^p“- s¡ Mfpb rdÅS>“y„ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. 6. Qpg : Qpg kpdpÞe lp¡hu Å¡CA¡, g„NX$p‘Ï„ “p„ lp¡e, ‘iy b¡W$¡gu Ahõ’pdp„’u kpdpÞe fus¡ Dcy„ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡. 7. bphgy„ / ApJ : s„v$yfõs L$v$ A¡ kpfp bphgp“y„ k|QL$ lp¡hy„ S>êfu “’u. bphgy„ v$yÁ^rifpAp¡ kp’¡ ApNm“u sfa “d¡gy„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.h^pf¡ iu’ug A“¡ dp„kg “p„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.‘iy Qpgsy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ bphgp“u gQL$ h^pf¡ “p lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. 8. ipfuqfL$ Ahõ’p NyZp„L$ : Ap ‘iy“p Apfp¡Áe“p¡ dlÐh“p¡ k|QL$p„L$ R>¡. A¡L$ õhõ’ ‘iy“p¡ ipfuqfL$ NyZp„L$ 2-3 hÃQ¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. | 279 | definition | 0.980 | Qpg : Qpg kpdpÞe lp¡hu Å¡CA¡, g„NX$p‘Ï„ “p„ lp¡e, ‘iy b¡W$¡gu Ahõ’pdp„’u kpdpÞe fus¡ Dcy„ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡. | 12 | page=12,block=9 | 0.700 | valid |
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