266 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Final GHP in pig farming, published by dahd.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 146 of the 266 pairs (54.9%) are explanatory questions and 120 restate a figure. 98.87% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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df = desidata.load("final-good-husbandry-practices-in-pig-farming-question-and-answer-dataset")
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Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 267 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is an alternative option if foster dams are unavailable? | not available, commercially available neonatal feed formulations is an alternative option | • Smaller piglets have lesser opportunity to get sow's milk, hence it should either be cross fostered or provided with artificial milk. If foster dams are not available, commercially available neonatal feed formulations is an alternative option. | 155 | definition | 1.000 | If foster dams are not available, commercially available neonatal feed formulations is an alternative option. | 16 | page=16,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What are the characteristics of the acute form of the disease? | characterized by fever, lethargy, general weakness, anorexia, conjunctivitis, respiratory distress, diarrhoea, neurological signs such paresis, incoordination, paralysis and convulsions | Clinical signs treatment and control The incubation period of the disease ranges from 3–10 days. The acute form is characterized by fever, lethargy, general weakness, anorexia, conjunctivitis, respiratory distress, diarrhoea, neurological signs such paresis, incoordination, paralysis and convulsions. Skin haemorrhages or cyanosis can be seen at the ears, limbs, tails, extremities and ventral abdomen. | 115 | definition | 1.000 | The acute form is characterized by fever, lethargy, general weakness, anorexia, conjunctivitis, respiratory distress, diarrhoea, neurological signs such paresis, incoordination, paralysis and convulsions. | 33 | page=33,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the process of Composting - Composting used for? | a controlled and hygienic method for disposing of carcasses, where bacteria break down organic material to produce an almost odourless, humus-like soil amendment | Composting - Composting is a controlled and hygienic method for disposing of carcasses, where bacteria break down organic material to produce an almost odourless, humus-like soil amendment. | 27 | definition | 1.000 | Composting - Composting is a controlled and hygienic method for disposing of carcasses, where bacteria break down organic material to produce an almost odourless, humus-like soil amendment. | 38 | page=38,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the purpose of a creep area in pig housing? | It provides warmth, safety and a feeding space free from competition with the sow. | 6.2. Guard rails Made of 2-inch GI pipes should be installed along the walls of farrowing pens. They must be placed 8–10 inches above the floor and at the same distance from the wall to create a safe space for piglets and prevent crushing. 6.2. Creep area A creep area is a small, protected enclosure accessible only to piglets. It provides warmth, safety and a feeding space free from competition with the sow. It should contain a heating unit during cold weather. It requires about 15–20 square feet of floor space per litter. 6. Loading and unloading infrastructure Many farms lack proper loading ramps, leading to stress and injury during transportation. | 329 | definition | 1.000 | Creep area A creep area is a small, protected enclosure accessible only to piglets. It provides warmth, safety and a feeding space free from competition with the sow. It should contain a heating unit during cold weather. | 14 | page=14,block=10 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of using disinfectants on a farm? | to kill germs (bacteria, viruses and parasites) | Disinfectants are compounds used to kill germs (bacteria, viruses and parasites). The application of a suitable disinfectant destroys the infectious or parasitic agents of animal diseases, including zoonoses. Application of disinfectants should be done on premises, vehicles and different objects which may have been directly or indirectly contaminated. Its choice & strength depends on surfaces to be cleaned, disease-causing microbe etc. The various disinfectants and their specific uses are mentioned in table 2.0, for easy reference. Cleaning surfaces before disinfection is recommended. The following disinfectants may be used: | 33 | definition | 1.000 | Disinfectants are compounds used to kill germs (bacteria, viruses and parasites). | 22 | page=22,block=16 | 0.700 | valid |
| What process involves cooking carcasses to eliminate pathogens and produce usable by-products for animal feed? | cooking carcasses to destroy pathogens while producing usable by-products such as meat meal, bone meal and blood meal for animal feed | Rendering- Rendering involves cooking carcasses to destroy pathogens while producing usable by-products such as meat meal, bone meal and blood meal for animal feed. It is considered a safe and environmentally responsible disposal method. Freezing carcasses before rendering helps preserve them and slows decomposition, preventing loss of protein quality. Proper composting of cattle and pig carcasses generally requires 9–10 months. | 30 | definition | 1.000 | Rendering- Rendering involves cooking carcasses to destroy pathogens while producing usable by-products such as meat meal, bone meal and blood meal for animal feed. | 39 | page=39,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are pig production systems? | classified into backyard livestock system, semi-intensive system and intensive system | Understanding these systems is essential for selecting the most suitable model based on available resources, production goals and local conditions. The pig production systems are classified into backyard livestock system, semi-intensive system and intensive system. | 179 | definition | 0.980 | The pig production systems are classified into backyard livestock system, semi-intensive system and intensive system. | 10 | page=10,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is Biosecurity? | a collective term of action | Biosecurity is a collective term of action. It may be defined as the implementation of measures that reduce the risk of disease-causing agents being introduced and spread. | 15 | definition | 0.980 | Biosecurity is a collective term of action. | 19 | page=19,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the treatment approach for CSF? | no specific treatment for CSF | Abortion, stillbirth, foetal mummification, malformations and congenital tremors are observed in prenatal infection. Treatment There is no specific treatment for CSF. In majority of cases, the affected animals are treated with supportive medication – non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like meloxicam @ 0.5 milligram (mg)/kilogram (kg) body weight (BW) single dose or repeated after 24 hours, antihistaminics like Chlorpheniramine maleate @ 0.5mg/kg BW IM every 24 hours for three to five days, multivitamin injection @ 1–2 millilitres (ml) IM for three to five days. | 136 | definition | 0.980 | Treatment There is no specific treatment for CSF. | 33 | page=33,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
| What are Control Live attenuated vaccines? | used globally as they have the capability to prevent CSF | If secondary bacterial infection is suspected, antibiotics like Enrofloxacin @ 5mg/kg BW IM every 24 hours for three to five days or Ceftriaxone @ 3–5 mg/kg, IM, every 24 hours for three consecutive days should be given. Control Live attenuated vaccines are used globally as they have the capability to prevent CSF. Different strains of CSFV are used to prepare the live attenuated vaccines. | 258 | definition | 0.980 | Control Live attenuated vaccines are used globally as they have the capability to prevent CSF. | 33 | page=33,block=0 | 0.850 | valid |
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