2309 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Chapter 1.pmd, published by fincomindia.nic.in. The document is a comprehensive report addressing financial policies, governance, fiscal assessments, and recommendations for Union and State finances in India. It includes discussions on fiscal consolidation, Goods and Services Tax (GST), grants-in-aid, local body funding, state and union financial assessments, and procedural details related to the Commission's activities. The report also contains annexes with detailed financial data, participant lists, and institutional contributions. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 1188 of the 2309 pairs (51.5%) are explanatory questions and 1121 restate a figure. 98.83% of rows pass the corpus quality gate. Coverage note: 325 of 374 sections were read, so the dataset reflects a sample spread across the document rather than the whole of it.
Use the API URL with your free DD token in notebooks, scripts, and pipelines.
https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/commission-reports-13-fcreng/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("commission-reports-13-fcreng")
df.head()First 10 of 2,309 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What describes a federalist development State in terms of policymaking and sovereign powers? | a domain for evolutionary policymaking, responsive to internal and external policy imperatives such as political integration and globalisation, with sovereign powers to fulfil its mandate | 3.8 The federalist development State is a domain for evolutionary policymaking, responsive to internal and external policy imperatives such as political integration and globalisation, with sovereign powers to fulfil its mandate. These powers are, however, not absolute. | 40 | definition | 1.000 | The federalist development State is a domain for evolutionary policymaking, responsive to internal and external policy imperatives such as political integration and globalisation, with sovereign powers to fulfil its mandate. | 23 | page=23,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is a limitation in assessing improvements in performance for awards? | the lack of an institutional ‘home’ within which assessments of improvements in performance can be judged and awards accordingly made | 3.50 The major constraint in designing forward- looking incentives is the availability of real time data on which to judge performance. The other constraint is the lack of an institutional ‘home’ within which assessments of improvements in performance can be judged and awards accordingly made. In the case of FRBM this task was performed by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. | 160 | definition | 1.000 | The other constraint is the lack of an institutional ‘home’ within which assessments of improvements in performance can be judged and awards accordingly made. | 37 | page=37,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is inconsistent about the present area-based exemption schemes? | not consistent across the states where they are applicable | 5.32 The present area-based exemption schemes are not consistent across the states where they are applicable. They differ in the admissibility of CENVAT credit as well as the sunset clause. | 50 | definition | 1.000 | The present area-based exemption schemes are not consistent across the states where they are applicable. | 69 | page=69,block=24 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the basis for the reassessment of the 2009-10 petroleum subsidy figure? | based on the estimates of the High Powered Committee on Financial Health of Oil Companies headed by Shri | In keeping with our additional ToR with regard to bringing all off-budget liabilities on government account, the 2009-10 base year figure for petroleum subsidy has been reassessed. The reassessment is based on the estimates of the High Powered Committee on Financial Health of Oil Companies headed by Shri. B.K. | 201 | definition | 1.000 | The reassessment is based on the estimates of the High Powered Committee on Financial Health of Oil Companies headed by Shri. | 82 | page=82,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the term vertical gap refer to? | the difference between the normatively assessed expenditure share and revenue capacities of the Union and the states | For this purpose it is necessary to assess the vertical gap between the Union and the states. The vertical gap is the difference between the normatively assessed expenditure share and revenue capacities of the Union and the states. Our normative assessment of the revenues and expenditures of the Union and the states is presented in chapters 6 and 7, respectively. | 114 | definition | 1.000 | The vertical gap is the difference between the normatively assessed expenditure share and revenue capacities of the Union and the states. | 115 | page=115,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is the responsibility for maintaining the environment described as? | a residual central subject and the responsibility for its maintenance rests on all levels of government, more particularly on state governments | 8.12 As emphasised in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan document, protection of environment has to be a central part of any sustainable inclusive growth strategy. Environment is a residual central subject and the responsibility for its maintenance rests on all levels of government, more particularly on state governments. There are a number of central and state enactments in the area of environmental protection. | 172 | definition | 1.000 | Environment is a residual central subject and the responsibility for its maintenance rests on all levels of government, more particularly on state governments. | 117 | page=117,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What does the combined debt to GDP ratio represent? | not a simple aggregation of the outstanding liabilities of the Central and State Governments | The two key indicators in this context are the combined fiscal deficit and the combined debt to GDP ratio. The latter is not a simple aggregation of the outstanding liabilities of the Central and State Governments. Inter-governmental transactions such as loans to states from the Centre need to be netted out. | 121 | definition | 1.000 | The latter is not a simple aggregation of the outstanding liabilities of the Central and State Governments. | 126 | page=126,block=2 | 0.850 | valid |
| What type of organization is the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation? | a not-for-profit corporation funded by Ontario’s 445 municipalities | 10.84 Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) is a not-for-profit corporation funded by Ontario’s 445 municipalities. All Ontario municipalities are its members. | 58 | definition | 1.000 | Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) is a not-for-profit corporation funded by Ontario’s 445 municipalities. | 165 | page=165,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What is currently in place regarding fund-sharing arrangements between local bodies and development authorities? | a variety of fund- sharing arrangements in place | Second, the study points to the need for a common approach to fund sharing between local bodies and development authorities across all states in the country. Presently there are a variety of fund- sharing arrangements in place. In some states development authorities do not share revenue with municipalities at all. | 178 | definition | 1.000 | Presently there are a variety of fund- sharing arrangements in place. | 173 | page=173,block=1 | 0.850 | valid |
| What was the basis for determining the state-wise amounts for natural calamity relief funds? | based on the average expenditure on relief in the past decade | The Commission, in the estimate of the states’ committed expenditure, included a ‘margin for enabling them to set apart annually from their revenues sizeable sums to be accumulated in a fund for meeting expenditure on natural calamities’. The state-wise amounts were based on the average expenditure on relief in the past decade. The Commission also advised that the amounts be kept in a fund and invested in marketable government securities so as to be available for relief expenditure without putting undue pressure on the states’ finances. | 267 | definition | 1.000 | The state-wise amounts were based on the average expenditure on relief in the past decade. | 188 | page=188,block=10 | 0.850 | valid |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.