169 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 kPl;lUk;> kzy; mjpfkhf cs;s ,lq;fspy;, published by agritech.tnau.ac.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 117 of the 169 pairs (69.2%) are explanatory questions and 52 restate a figure. 96.45% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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Meets the minimum bar. Sparse metadata or partial coverage.
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First 10 of 169 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the name of the system that uses a high-density multi-species approach with coconut as the base? | Coconut based high density multi species cropping system- HDMSCS | Kjy; mLf;fpy; (jiuj;jsk;) md;dhrpAk;> ,uz;lhk; mLf;fpy; nfhf;NfhTk; (jiukl;lj;jpypUe;J 12 mb cauk; tsuf;$baJ)> %d;whk; mLf;fpy; kpsFk; (njd;idkuj;jpd; jz;bd; kPJ glutplg;gLk;)> ehd;fhk; mLf;fpy; njd;id kuq;fSf;Fk; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd. njd;id rhh;e;j mjpf mlh;j;jp gy gaph; rhFgbj; jpl;lk;: (Coconut based high density multi species cropping system- HDMSCS) l Fwpg;gpl;l gug;gsT epyj;jpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhy fl;lj;jpy; gytpj gaph;fis njd;id kuq;fSf;fpilapy; CLgaph; kw;Wk; fyg;G gapuhf nra;J ,aw;iff;F cfe;j epiyapy; mjpf tpisr;riy ngw;W mjpf tUkhdj;ij ngWk; jpl;lk;jhd; mjpf mlh;j;jp gy gaph; rhFgbj;jpl;lk;. | 288 | definition | 1.000 | njd;id rhh;e;j mjpf mlh;j;jp gy gaph; rhFgbj; jpl;lk;: (Coconut based high density multi species cropping system- HDMSCS) l Fwpg;gpl;l gug;gsT epyj;jpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhy fl;lj;jpy; gytpj gaph;fis njd;id kuq;fSf;fpilapy; CLgaph; kw;Wk; fyg;G gapuhf nra;J ,aw;iff;F cfe;j epiyapy; mjpf tpisr;riy ngw;W mjpf tUkhdj;ij ngWk; jpl;lk;jhd; mjpf mlh;j;jp gy gaph; rhFgbj;jpl;lk;. | 48 | page=48,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of njd;idfis mbf;fb ftdkhf fz;fhzpg;gJ? | G+r;rp jhf;Fjiy Kjy; epiyapNyNa njd;idia ghJfhg;G KiwfSf;fhd top tFf;Fk;. | l njd;idfis mbf;fb ftdkhf fz;fhzpg;gJ G+r;rp jhf;Fjiy Kjy; epiyapNyNa njd;idia ghJfhg;G KiwfSf;fhd top tFf;Fk;. l kuq;fspy; fhaq;fs;/ntl;Lfs; Vw;gLj;Jtijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Xiyfis jz;bypUe;J 1 kPl;lh; js;sp ntl;Ljy;> nfhz;il Rj;jk; nra;Ak;nghOJ fj;jp fhaq;fs; glhky; ftdpj;jy;> buhf;lh; nfhz;L CL coT nra;Ak;NghJ mbj;jz;Lfs; Nrjkhfhky; ftdpj;jy; Mfpad Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jit. l Fl;ilapdq;fs; mjpf jhf;FjYf;F cs;shtjhy; mjpf fz;fhzpg;G mtrpak;. l jLg;G Kiwahf Ntg;gk;/khNuhl;b/nghq;fhkpah Gz;zhf;F (250g) kzypy; fye;J (m) eh/g;j;jyPd; cUz;ilfs; (12 fpuhk;) (m) FNshuhd;budpg;Nuhy; (5g)/ /gpg;Nuhdpy; (3g) mlq;fpa rpW JisfSs;s ghypj;jPd; ghf;fl;Lfs; Mfpa VNjDk; xd;iw kl;il ,Lf;Ffspy; itj;J fhz;lhkpUf tz;Lfspd; jhf;Fjiy jilgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. l ,urhad Kiwapy;> ,kplhf;Nshg;hpl; 18. SL.0.02% (1 kpy;yp/ypl;lh; jz;zPh;) (m) ];igNdh]hl; 2.5SC 0.013% (5 kpy;yp / ypl;lh; jz;zPh;) (m) ,d;Nlhf;]hfhh;g; 14. | 38 | definition | 1.000 | l njd;idfis mbf;fb ftdkhf fz;fhzpg;gJ G+r;rp jhf;Fjiy Kjy; epiyapNyNa njd;idia ghJfhg;G KiwfSf;fhd top tFf;Fk;. l kuq;fspy; fhaq;fs;/ntl;Lfs; Vw;gLj;Jtijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. | 55 | page=55,block=2 | ||
| What is the function of $l;Lf;fth;r;rp in njd;de;Njhg;Gfspy;? | $l;Lf;fth;r;rp `hh;Nkhdhfpa ‘/ng&[pdhy;’ nrwpT+l;lg;gl;l Ez;Jis gbkk; | Jisfs; top;ahfTk; nrYj;jyhk;. ,kplhf;Nshg;hpl; G+r;rpf;nfhy;ypapd; vQ;rpa mk;rq;fs; Njq;fha; gUg;G kw;Wk; jz;zPhpy; jq;Ftjpy;iy. l ,kplhf;Nshg;hpl; 0.002% (1 kpy;yp/ypl;lh; jz;zPh;) njspe;j gpd;G n`w;wpNuhuhg;bw;wp]; ,d;bfh vd;w E}w;GO jhf;fpa fNyhpah nky;Nyhndy;yh GOf;fs; (12-15) mlq;fpa fhfpjg; igfis ,iy kl;il ,Lf;Ffspy; itf;fTk;. l njd;de;Njhg;Gfspy; CLgaph;fshf go kuq;fs; kw;Wk; eWkzg;gaph;fis tsh;j;JtJ $d;tz;Lfspd; ghjpg;ig Fiwg;gjhf Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,itfs; ntspapLk; gy;NtW Ntjpapay; nghUl;fs; fhw;wpy; gutp tz;Lfspd; elkhl;lj;ijf; Fiwf;fpwJ. l $l;Lf;fth;r;rp `hh;Nkhdhfpa ‘/ng&[pdhy;’ nrwpT+l;lg;gl;l Ez;Jis gbkk; (ehNdhNghu]; Nkl;hpf;];) @ 1 nghwp/n`f;Nlh; vd;w mstpy; itg;gJ $d; tz;Lfis mjpf mstpy; fth;e;J mopf;f cjTk;. ,jpy; itf;fg;gLk; tz;LfSf;fhd czit MW ehl;fSf;F xUKiw khw;Wjy; mtrpak;. ,g;nghwpfis ,sk; njd;idfs; kw;Wk; thiofs; el;Ls;s Njhg;Gfspy; itj;jy; $lhJ. ,t;tifg; nghwpfs; itg;gJ tptrhapfs; gq;FngWk; xUq;fpize;j $l;L Kaw;rpahf nra;tNj rhpahd gyd; jUk;. | 556 | definition | 1.000 | l $l;Lf;fth;r;rp `hh;Nkhdhfpa ‘/ng&[pdhy;’ nrwpT+l;lg;gl;l Ez;Jis gbkk; (ehNdhNghu]; Nkl;hpf;];) @ 1 nghwp/n`f;Nlh; vd;w mstpy; itg;gJ $d; tz;Lfis mjpf mstpy; fth;e;J mopf;f cjTk;. | ||||
| What method is described for extracting from dried gratind? | cyh;e;j Jz;Lfspd; thapyhf gphpj;bjLf;Fk; Kiwapnyh (Extraction from dried gratind) | nj';fha;g; ghy; frz;oypUe;njh jahhpf;fyhk;. btg;gg; gjdpLk; Kiwapnyh/ ,aw;if behjpj;jy; Kiwapnyh/ RHw;rp ,ae;jpuj;jpd; \ykhfnth/ cyh;e;j Jz;Lfspd; thapyhf gphpj;bjLf;Fk; Kiwapnyh (Extraction from dried gratind) jahh; bra;ayhk;. bjhHpy;El;gj; njh;t[ ifahsg;gLk; bghUspd; mst[/ ,ae;jpukakhf;fy;/ \yjdk; kw;Wk; re;ijapd; njit Mfpatw;iwg; bghUj;J mika[k;. | 129 | definition | 1.000 | btg;gg; gjdpLk; Kiwapnyh/ ,aw;if behjpj;jy; Kiwapnyh/ RHw;rp ,ae;jpuj;jpd; \ykhfnth/ cyh;e;j Jz;Lfspd; thapyhf gphpj;bjLf;Fk; Kiwapnyh (Extraction from dried gratind) jahh; bra;ayhk;. | 99 | page=99,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the process applied to the crops? | ngUk;ghYk; tptrhapfs; ,k;Kiwia filgpbg;gjw;F Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh; | Kjph;e;j njd;id kuq;fspd; mbapy; cs;s ,ilntspapy; eLjy; ,k;Kiwapd; %yk; ,ilntspapd;wp tUtha; fpilg;gjhy;> ngUk;ghYk; tptrhapfs; ,k;Kiwia filgpbg;gjw;F Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. Kjph;e;j kuq;fs; gbg;gbahf 3 Kjy; 4 Mz;LfSf;Fs; ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. | 106 | definition | 1.000 | Kjph;e;j njd;id kuq;fspd; mbapy; cs;s ,ilntspapy; eLjy; ,k;Kiwapd; %yk; ,ilntspapd;wp tUtha; fpilg;gjhy;> ngUk;ghYk; tptrhapfs; ,k;Kiwia filgpbg;gjw;F Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;wdh;. | 19 | page=19,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What agricultural technique is referred to as Multi Storied Cropping? | gy mLf;Fg; gaph;j;jpl;lk; (Multi Storied Cropping) | #o;epiyfis mDrhpj;J fyg;Gg; gaph;fisj; Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gy mLf;Fg; gaph;j;jpl;lk; (Multi Storied Cropping) ,UgJ tajpw;F Nky; cs;s njd;id kuq;fspd; ,ilapy; gy;NtW Nth; mikg;Gk; cUt mikg;Gk;> tsh;r;rpiaAk; nfhz;l gaph;fisj; Njh;T nra;J CLgaph;fshf rhFgb nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; #hpa xspAk; kz;zpy; gy;NtW Moj;jpy; cs;s cur; rj;Jf;fSk; KOikahfg; gad; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. | 60 | definition | 1.000 | #o;epiyfis mDrhpj;J fyg;Gg; gaph;fisj; Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gy mLf;Fg; gaph;j;jpl;lk; (Multi Storied Cropping) ,UgJ tajpw;F Nky; cs;s njd;id kuq;fspd; ,ilapy; gy;NtW Nth; mikg;Gk; cUt mikg;Gk;> tsh;r;rpiaAk; nfhz;l gaph;fisj; Njh;T nra;J CLgaph;fshf rhFgb nra;a Ntz;Lk;. | 48 | page=48,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of the guidelines mentioned for the specified group? | fz;zhb tise;j mbghfk; kw;Wk; ntspapy; vLf;Fk; Foha; Nghd;w ghfq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. | KjyhtJ> ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ vd ntt;NtW epiyfspy; ngwg;gl;l ghy; rpy epkplq;fs; ed;F fyf;fg;gLfpwJ. nehjpj;jy; Kiwapy; tph;[pd; Njq;fha; vz;nza; jahhpj;jy; nehjpj;jy; Kiwapy; Njq;fha; ghy; 20- 24 kzp Neuk; JUgpbf;fhj my;yJ jFe;j fydpy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ ,f;fyhdhJ ghh;itapLtjf;fhf fz;zhb tise;j mbghfk; kw;Wk; ntspapy; vLf;Fk; Foha; Nghd;w ghfq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. nehjpj;jy; epfo;tpd; NghJ Njq;fha; ghy;> gy;NtW mLf;Ffshf gphpe;J Nky; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; vz;nza; kpjf;fpwJ. | 280 | definition | 1.000 | nehjpj;jy; Kiwapy; tph;[pd; Njq;fha; vz;nza; jahhpj;jy; nehjpj;jy; Kiwapy; Njq;fha; ghy; 20- 24 kzp Neuk; JUgpbf;fhj my;yJ jFe;j fydpy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ ,f;fyhdhJ ghh;itapLtjf;fhf fz;zhb tise;j mbghfk; kw;Wk; ntspapy; vLf;Fk; Foha; Nghd;w ghfq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. nehjpj;jy; epfo;tpd; NghJ Njq;fha; ghy;> gy;NtW mLf;Ffshf gphpe;J Nky; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; vz;nza; kpjf;fpwJ. | 89 | page=89,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the term 'tph;$pd;' mean? | "tph;$pd;" vd;W miHf;ff; fhuzk; ,J Rj;jkhdJ/ | Rj;jkhd (tph;$pd;) nj';fha; vz;bza; (FiHt[) Rj;jkhd (tph;$pd;) nj';fha; vz;bza; ed;F Kw;wpa g[jpjhf vLf;fg;gl;l nj';fha; gUg;gpypUe;J ,ae;jpu Kiwapnyh my;yJ ,aw;if Kiwapnyh btg;gj;ijf; bfhz;nlh my;yJ ,y;yhknyh jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,urhad Kiwnah/ epwkfw;wpnah thilia ePf;fnth bra;ahJ ,aw;if eWkzj;JlDk; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fSlDk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jid "tph;$pd;" vd;W miHf;ff; fhuzk; ,J Rj;jkhdJ/ gjg;gLj;jg;glhjJ kw;Wk; J}a;ikahdJ. ,jpy; kj;jpa r';fpyp bfhGk;g[ mkpyk;/ Fwpg;ghf yhhpf; mkpyk; kw;Wk; vz;zw;w rj;Jf;fs;/ itl;lkpd;fs;/ Mz;o Mfp!pbld;Lfs; (antioxidants) Mfpad cs;sd. ,J er;Raphpfisa[k; ghf;Ohpahf;fisa[k; vjph;f;Fk; rf;jpa[ilaJ. tph;$pd; nj';fha; vz;bza; (FiHt[) nj';fha; gUg;gpypUe;njh/ nj';fha;g; ghypypUe;njh my;yJ | 332 | definition | 0.980 | ,jid "tph;$pd;" vd;W miHf;ff; fhuzk; ,J Rj;jkhdJ/ gjg;gLj;jg;glhjJ kw;Wk; J}a;ikahdJ. | 98 | page=98,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the purpose of using mulch in agricultural practices? | kz; rupthft[k; fodkhft[k; ,Ue;jhy; kiHf;fhyj;jpy; nkw;gug;gpy; cs;s kz;iz fiuj;Jf; bfhz;L bry;Yk; | MW ,iyfis nfhz;ljhfTk;> tpiuthf ,iyfs; tphpAk; jd;ik cilajhfTk;> 10 Kjy; 12 nr.kP. jbkDila jz;bid cilajhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhl;lk; epWt[jy; kw;Wk; ,lj;ij njh;t[ bra;tJ vg;go> ey;y ePh; gpog;g[j; jpwd; bfhz;l 1.5 - 2.0 kPl;lh; MHKs;s kz; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. kz; MHk; Fiwthft[k;/ moapy; ghiwfs; cs;s gFjpfs;/ fspkz; epyk;/ mjpf jz;zPh; nj';fp epw;Fk; ,l';fs; bjd;id gaphpl Vw;witay;y. ,Ue;j nghjpYk;/ kzy; kw;Wk; fspkz; got';fs; khwp khwp ,Uf;Fk; tz;zk; rPh;jpUj;jg;gl;l gFjpfspy; bjd;idfs; jhf;Fg; gpoj;J tsh;fpwJ. epyj;ij jahu; bra;a[k; Kiw fd;Wfis eLKd; epyj;jpy; cs;s kuk; kw;Wk; brofis btl;o mg;g[wg;gLj;jp eLtjw;F Kd; epyj;ij rkd; bra;a ntz;Lk;. rJg;g[ epy';fspy; jz;zPh; nj';fhkypUf;f kz; Ftpay; Fd;Wfisj; jahh; bra;a ntz;Lk;. elt[ bra;a njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l epyj;jpy; cs;s fisfis mfw;w ntz;Lk;. kz; rupthft[k; fodkhft[k; ,Ue;jhy; kiHf;fhyj;jpy; nkw;gug;gpy; cs;s kz;iz fiuj;Jf; bfhz;L bry;Yk;. ,jid jtph;f;f FWf;F tug;g[ mikj;jy;/ rkepiyg; gLj;Jjy; nghd;w gzpfis rhptu bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,ilbtsp xt;bthU bjd;id kuj;jpw;Fk; nghJkhd mst[ Nupa xsp/ jz;zPh;/ Cl;lr; rj;Jf;fs; fpilg;gjw;F | 798 | relationship | 0.970 | elt[ bra;a njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l epyj;jpy; cs;s fisfis mfw;w ntz;Lk;. kz; rupthft[k; fodkhft[k; ,Ue;jhy; kiHf;fhyj;jpy; nkw;gug;gpy; cs;s kz;iz fiuj;Jf; bfhz;L bry;Yk;. | ||||
| What is the relationship between Neha; and jkpo;ehl;? | jkpo;ehl;by; Nehapd; jhf;fk; khh;r; Kjy; Mf];l; khjq;fspy; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLk; | l jz;bd; mbghfj;jpd; ntbg;Gfs; topahf rptg;G epwr;rhW tbAk;. l mbg;gFjp kug;gl;il nrjpy;fshf chpe;J gpsTfSld; Njhd;Wk; l jz;bd; mbg;gFjpapy; NfNdhnlh;kh G+Q;irapd; fhshd;fs; Njhd;Wk;. l nfhz;ilg;gFjpapy; xiyfs; kQ;rs; epwkhf khwp thb ntspr;Rw;W ,iyfs; njhq;fpa epiyapy; fhzg;gLk;. l FUk;igfs; mjpfkhf cjpUk;. fha;fSk; ntw;Wj; Njq;fha;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. l Neha; Kw;Wk ;nghOJ vy;yh ,iyfSk; njhq;fp tpOe;J xiyfsw;w kuj;jz;L kl;Lk; vQ;Rk;. Xiyfsw;w jz;Lk; rpWj;J thbtpLk;. l rhWtbAk; mwpFwpfs; Njhd;wp MW Kjy; Ik;gj;jp ehd;F khjq;fspy; (ruhrhpahf ,Ugj;jp ehd;F khjq;fspy;) kuk; fha;e;J kbe;JtpLk;. Neha; gutYf;F rhjfkhd #o;epiyfs; l kzw;ghq;fhd ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; flw;fiu gFjpfspy; nghJthf fhzg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;ehl;by; Nehapd; jhf;fk; khh;r; Kjy; Mf];l; khjq;fspy; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLk;. l Nfhilf;fhyq;fspy; kz;zpy; <ug;gjk; ,y;yh twl;rpepiy kw;Wk; kiof;fhyq;fspy; ePh; Njq;fp epw;wy; | 690 | relationship | 0.970 | Neha; gutYf;F rhjfkhd #o;epiyfs; l kzw;ghq;fhd ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; flw;fiu gFjpfspy; nghJthf fhzg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;ehl;by; Nehapd; jhf;fk; khh;r; Kjy; Mf];l; khjq;fspy; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLk;. | 72 | page=72,block=2 | 0.700 |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 56 |
| page=56,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 17 |
| page=17,block=2 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| valid |