25 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from Acute Rheumatic Fever, published by icmr.gov.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 13 of the 25 pairs (52.0%) are explanatory questions and 12 restate a figure. 100.00% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
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https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/acute-rheumatic-fever-question-and-answer-dataset/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
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import desidata
df = desidata.load("acute-rheumatic-fever-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 25 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are subcutaneous nodules in the context of rheumatic fever? | Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back | Joint manifestations can only be considered in either the major or minor categories but not both in the same patient Erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules are 'stand-alone major criteria Subcutaneous nodules – rare Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back Repeated group A Streptococcus infections RHD Priming of immune response Repeated or ongoing infections Risk factors: Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare Susceptible host: School going children (5-15 years age) Precipitating event: Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis Molecular mimicry between group A Streptococcus antigens and host tissues Exaggerated T-cell mediated immune response ------------------------ First episode of ARF LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS Essential Optional 1. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS)- autoimmune disorder 2. | 222 | definition | 1.000 | Joint manifestations can only be considered in either the major or minor categories but not both in the same patient Erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules are 'stand-alone major criteria Subcutaneous nodules – rare Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back Repeated group A Streptococcus infections RHD Priming of immune response Repeated or ongoing infections Risk factors: Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare Susceptible host: School going children (5-15 years age) Precipitating event: Group A Streptococcal | 1 | page=1,block=7 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is rheumatic fever? | an acute, nonsuppurative inflammatory disease complicating untreated or partially treated Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis | Rheumatic fever (RF) is an acute, nonsuppurative inflammatory disease complicating untreated or partially treated Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis Carditis (50%) – Most devastating manifestation • Tachycardia • Dyspnoea • Heart Failure • Murmur on auscultation Arthritis (80%) – Most common manifestation • Multiple joints • Migratory – lasts <1 week in a joint • Large joints – ankles, knees & wrist • Exquisite tenderness with redness & swelling • Prompt response to NSAIDs • Leaves no deformity Chorea (10%) - 2-6 months after streptococcal sore throat • Quasipurposive, involuntary movements with emotional lability • Best seen in hands, arms, tongue and face • Affects fine motor movement like handwriting Erythema marginatum (5%) Transient pink macule with fading centre Mostly located on the trunk and limbs aLow-risk populations ARF incidence ≤2/ per 100 000 school-aged children or all-age RHD prevalence of ≤1/per 1000 population per year bSubclinical carditis is pathological echocardiographic valvulitis cPolyarthralgia should only be considered as a major manifestation in moderate-to high-risk populations after exclusion of other conditions. | 24 | definition | 0.980 | Rheumatic fever (RF) is an acute, nonsuppurative inflammatory disease complicating untreated or partially treated Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis Carditis (50%) – Most devastating manifestation • Tachycardia • Dyspnoea • Heart Failure • Murmur on auscultation Arthritis (80%) – Most common manifestation • Multiple joints • Migratory – lasts <1 week in a joint • Large joints – ankles, knees & wrist • Exquisite tenderness with redness & swelling • Prompt response to NSAIDs • Leaves no deformity Chorea (10%) - 2-6 months after streptococcal sore throat • Quasipurposive, involuntary | ||||
| What is the role of the treating physician in the management of an individual patient? | as decided by the treating physician | This STW has been prepared by national experts of India with feasibility considerations for various levels of healthcare system in the country. These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. There will be no indemnity for direct or indirect consequences. Kindly visit the website of ICMR for more information: (icmr.gov.in) for more information. ©Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) | 353 | relationship | 0.970 | There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. | 2 | page=2,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the features of subcutaneous nodules associated with rheumatic fever? | Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back | Joint manifestations can only be considered in either the major or minor categories but not both in the same patient Erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules are 'stand-alone major criteria Subcutaneous nodules – rare Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back Repeated group A Streptococcus infections RHD Priming of immune response Repeated or ongoing infections Risk factors: Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare Susceptible host: School going children (5-15 years age) Precipitating event: Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis Molecular mimicry between group A Streptococcus antigens and host tissues Exaggerated T-cell mediated immune response ------------------------ First episode of ARF LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS Essential Optional 1. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS)- autoimmune disorder 2. | 222 | summary | 0.970 | Joint manifestations can only be considered in either the major or minor categories but not both in the same patient Erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules are 'stand-alone major criteria Subcutaneous nodules – rare Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back Repeated group A Streptococcus infections RHD Priming of immune response Repeated or ongoing infections Risk factors: Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare Susceptible host: School going children (5-15 years age) Precipitating event: Group A Streptococcal | ||||
| What is the purpose of the Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) guidelines? | advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence | This STW has been prepared by national experts of India with feasibility considerations for various levels of healthcare system in the country. These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. There will be no indemnity for direct or indirect consequences. Kindly visit the website of ICMR for more information: (icmr.gov.in) for more information. ©Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) | 171 | summary | 0.970 | These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. | 2 | page=2,block=0 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the Standard Treatment Workflow advise about variations in patient management? | There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. | This STW has been prepared by national experts of India with feasibility considerations for various levels of healthcare system in the country. These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. There will be no indemnity for direct or indirect consequences. Kindly visit the website of ICMR for more information: (icmr.gov.in) for more information. ©Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Standard Treatment Workflow (STW) | 249 | summary | 0.970 | These broad guidelines are advisory, and are based on expert opinions and available scientific evidence. There may be variations in the management of an individual patient based on his/her specific condition, as decided by the treating physician. There will be no indemnity for direct or indirect consequences. | 2 | page=2,block=0 | ||
| What does the abbreviation ARF stand for? | Acute Rheumatic Fever | Primary prophylaxis Confirmed diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever ARF: Acute Rheumatic Fever ASO: Antistreptolysin O CRP: C-reactive protein DLC: Differential Leukocyte Count ECG: Electrocardiogram ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PANDAS: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections RHD: Rheumatic Heart Disease TLC: Total Leukocyte Count 1. Gewitz MH, Baltimore RS, Tani LY, Sable CA, Shulman ST, Carapetis J, Remenyi B, Taubert KA, Bolger AF, Beerman L, Mayosi BM, Beaton A, Pandian NG, Kaplan EL; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. | 43 | definition | 0.900 | Primary prophylaxis Confirmed diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever ARF: Acute Rheumatic Fever ASO: Antistreptolysin O CRP: C-reactive protein DLC: Differential Leukocyte Count ECG: Electrocardiogram ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PANDAS: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections RHD: Rheumatic Heart Disease TLC: Total Leukocyte Count 1. | 2 | |||
| What is the full form of CRP? | C-reactive protein | Primary prophylaxis Confirmed diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever ARF: Acute Rheumatic Fever ASO: Antistreptolysin O CRP: C-reactive protein DLC: Differential Leukocyte Count ECG: Electrocardiogram ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PANDAS: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections RHD: Rheumatic Heart Disease TLC: Total Leukocyte Count 1. Gewitz MH, Baltimore RS, Tani LY, Sable CA, Shulman ST, Carapetis J, Remenyi B, Taubert KA, Bolger AF, Beerman L, Mayosi BM, Beaton A, Pandian NG, Kaplan EL; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. | 121 | definition | 0.900 | Primary prophylaxis Confirmed diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever ARF: Acute Rheumatic Fever ASO: Antistreptolysin O CRP: C-reactive protein DLC: Differential Leukocyte Count ECG: Electrocardiogram ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs PANDAS: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections RHD: Rheumatic Heart Disease TLC: Total Leukocyte Count 1. | 2 | page=2,block=23 | ||
| What is the purpose of primary prophylaxis? | to Eradicate streptococcus | Phenoxymethyl penicillin(Penicillin V) ≤27kg 250mg/dose 10 days <27kg 500mg/dose For individuals allergic to penicillin Amoxicillin 25-50mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (maximum 1g/day) 10 days Erythromycin 20-40mg/kg/day divided into 2-4 doses (maximum 1g/day) Primary prophylaxis (to Eradicate streptococcus) | 282 | definition | 0.900 | Phenoxymethyl penicillin(Penicillin V) ≤27kg 250mg/dose 10 days <27kg 500mg/dose For individuals allergic to penicillin Amoxicillin 25-50mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses (maximum 1g/day) 10 days Erythromycin 20-40mg/kg/day divided into 2-4 doses (maximum 1g/day) Primary prophylaxis (to Eradicate streptococcus) | 2 | page=2,block=63 | 0.700 | valid |
| What are the risk factors for repeated group A Streptococcus infections? | Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare | Joint manifestations can only be considered in either the major or minor categories but not both in the same patient Erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules are 'stand-alone major criteria Subcutaneous nodules – rare Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back Repeated group A Streptococcus infections RHD Priming of immune response Repeated or ongoing infections Risk factors: Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare Susceptible host: School going children (5-15 years age) Precipitating event: Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis Molecular mimicry between group A Streptococcus antigens and host tissues Exaggerated T-cell mediated immune response ------------------------ First episode of ARF LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS Essential Optional 1. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders (PANDAS)- autoimmune disorder 2. | 420 | list | 0.820 | Joint manifestations can only be considered in either the major or minor categories but not both in the same patient Erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules are 'stand-alone major criteria Subcutaneous nodules – rare Painless, pea-sized, hard nodules On extensor surfaces of limbs, skull and back Repeated group A Streptococcus infections RHD Priming of immune response Repeated or ongoing infections Risk factors: Overcrowding Poor orodental & personal hygiene limited access to healthcare Susceptible host: School going children (5-15 years age) Precipitating event: Group A Streptococcal |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 1 |
| page=1,block=7 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=7 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| page=2,block=23 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 1 |
| page=1,block=7 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |