99 extractive question-and-answer pairs built from 18 o"kks± dh vkdfyr e`nk gkfu dk vkSlr (1983&2006), published by icar.org.in. Every answer is a verbatim span of text the source prints, and each row carries the passage it sits in, its offset in that passage, the source quote, the page and the location in the document, so any row can be checked against the original. 68 of the 99 pairs (68.7%) are explanatory questions and 31 restate a figure. 95.96% of rows pass the corpus quality gate.
Use the API URL with your free DD token in notebooks, scripts, and pipelines.
https://www.desidata.in/api/datasets/18-years-of-agricultural-loss-assessment-1983-2006-question-and-answer-dataset/downloadDataset downloads are free. For Python or API downloads, sign in once and create a free DD token; set it as DD_TOKEN or save it in your notebook's secrets. Requests are linked to your account so your download history and counts stay accurate.
# One-time install: pip install desidata
# Set DD_TOKEN in your environment first (create a free token in Profile & settings).
import desidata
df = desidata.load("18-years-of-agricultural-loss-assessment-1983-2006-question-and-answer-dataset")
df.head()Sign in with Google to download.
Usable for analysis, but expect some cleaning before you rely on it.
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First 10 of 99 rows
| question | answer | context | answer_start | question_type | knowledge_quality_score | source_quote | source_page | source_location | confidence | validation_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What issue does the technology using foreign pollinator insects aim to solve? | dzkl ijkfxr lfCt;ksa dh ijkx.k lacaèkh leL;k dks nwj djus | eèkqefD[k;ksa }kjk NksM+s x, ikSèkksa esa fdlh izdkj dk iQy teko ugha gqvk tcfd [kjcwts esa eèkqeD[kh }kjk fd, x, ijkx.k ds dkj.k iQy teko] izfr ikSèkk iQyksa dh la[;k vkSj iQy Hkkj Øe'k% 92-5 izfr'kr] 1-85 rFkk 1-6 fdxzk- vkSj [khjs dh iQly esa Øe'k% 88-6 izfr'kr] 21-4 ,oa 375-5 xzke Fkk tks fd gkFk ls fd, x, ijkx.k ds rqyuh; FkkA eèkqeD[kh }kjk lgk;rkFkZ ijkx.k ds lkFk [kjcwts vkSj [khjs ds fy, vuqekfur mit Øe'k% 50 Vu@gS- ,oa 80 Vu@gS- FkhA bl izkS|ksfxdh esa fons'kh ijkxd dhV iztkfr;ksa dh t:jr ds fcuk ikWyhgkml ds rgr dzkl ijkfxr lfCt;ksa dh ijkx.k lacaèkh leL;k dks nwj djus dh {kerk gSA (a) ikWyhgkml ds vUnj na'kghu eèkqeD[kh dk NRrk] (b) ikWyhgkml esa j[kk x;k eèkqeD[kh dk NRrk] (c) eèkqeD[kh ijkx.k ds lkFk mxkbZ xbZ [khjk iQly] (d) eèkqeD[kh ijkx.k ds lkFk ikWyhgkml ds rgr mxh [kjcwt iQly a b c d iwohZ mRrj izns'k ds fy, lCth vkèkkfjr iQlypØ iz.kkyh % nks o"kZ ds vkadM+ksa ls pkoy lerqY; mit ds a b c (a) [kjcwt ds iQwy ij na'kghu eèkqeD[kh vkgkj [kkstrh gqbZ] (b ,oa c)% [khjk vkSj [kjcwts ds iQwyksa ij Hkkjrh; eèkqeD[kh vkgkj ryk'krh gqbZ a | 529 | definition | 1.000 | eèkqefD[k;ksa }kjk NksM+s x, ikSèkksa esa fdlh izdkj dk iQy teko ugha gqvk tcfd [kjcwts esa eèkqeD[kh }kjk fd, x, ijkx.k ds dkj.k iQy teko] izfr ikSèkk iQyksa dh la[;k vkSj iQy Hkkj Øe'k% 92-5 izfr'kr] 1-85 rFkk 1-6 fdxzk- vkSj [khjs dh iQly esa Øe'k% 88-6 izfr'kr] 21-4 ,oa 375-5 xzke Fkk tks fd gkFk ls fd, x, ijkx.k ds rqyuh; FkkA eèkqeD[kh }kjk lgk;rkFkZ ijkx.k ds lkFk [kjcwts vkSj [khjs ds fy, vuqekfur mit Øe'k% 50 Vu@gS- ,oa 80 Vu@gS- FkhA bl izkS|ksfxdh esa fons'kh ijkxd dhV iztkfr;ksa dh t:jr ds fcuk ikWyhgkml ds rgr dzkl ijkfxr lfCt;ksa dh ijkx.k lacaèkh leL;k dks nwj djus dh {kerk gSA | 93 | page=93,block=8 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the process of experiential learning entail? | ^O;fDrxr vuqHko* ;k ^gS.M~l vkWu ,Dlihfj;al* gkfly djus dh izfØ;k | vuqHkotU; f'k{k.k % vuqHkotU; f'k{k.k] ^O;fDrxr vuqHko* ;k ^gS.M~l vkWu ,Dlihfj;al* gkfly djus dh izfØ;k gS tgka Nk=kksa dh igqap ;FkkFkZ le; dksfpax rFkk iQhMcSd rd gksrh gSA vuqHkotU; f'k{k.k ekWMÔwy ds rgr xfrfof/;ka xzkeh.k tkx#drk dk;Z vuqHko (RAWE) ds rgr xfrfof/;ka | 39 | definition | 1.000 | vuqHkotU; f'k{k.k % vuqHkotU; f'k{k.k] ^O;fDrxr vuqHko* ;k ^gS.M~l vkWu ,Dlihfj;al* gkfly djus dh izfØ;k gS tgka Nk=kksa dh igqap ;FkkFkZ le; dksfpax rFkk iQhMcSd rd gksrh gSA vuqHkotU; f'k{k.k ekWMÔwy ds rgr xfrfof/;ka xzkeh.k tkx#drk dk;Z vuqHko (RAWE) ds rgr xfrfof/;ka | 132 | page=132,block=9 | 0.700 | valid |
| What does the abbreviation ICAR - NAARM stand for? | HkkÑvuqi & jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku izcaèk vdkneh | {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØe % HkkÑvuqi & jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku izcaèk vdkneh (ICAR - NAARM)] gSnjkckn ds 75 t:jr vkèkkfjr rFkk vfèknsf'kr {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØeksa dks dqy 2]654 izfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk liQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k x;kA buesa 'kkfey Fks % Ñf"k vuqlaèkku lsokvksa ds fy, cqfu;knh ikB~;Øe] jkT; Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds uo fu;qDr lgk;d izksisQljksa ds fy, baMD'ku izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe_ izcaèku fodkl dk;ZØe_ m|e'khyrk fodkl dk;ZØe_ rFkk vkWiQ&dSEil dk;ZØe vkfnA vius dk;ksZa dk fuoZgu djus ds fy, {kerk ,oa izHkko'khyrk esa lqèkkj ykus ds iz;kstu ls iz'kklfud ,oa rduhdh LVkiQ ds fy, vusd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, x,A dqy 1]322 izfrHkkxh vkWu&ykbu izek.k i=k ikB~;Øe ;Fkk ^izHkkoh f'k{k.k ds fy, {kerk laoèkZu ij eSflo vksiu | 23 | definition | 1.000 | {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØe % HkkÑvuqi & jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku izcaèk vdkneh (ICAR - NAARM)] gSnjkckn ds 75 t:jr vkèkkfjr rFkk vfèknsf'kr {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØeksa dks dqy 2]654 izfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk liQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k x;kA buesa 'kkfey Fks % Ñf"k vuqlaèkku lsokvksa ds fy, cqfu;knh ikB~;Øe] jkT; Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds uo fu;qDr lgk;d izksisQljksa ds fy, baMD'ku izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe_ izcaèku fodkl dk;ZØe_ m|e'khyrk fodkl dk;ZØe_ rFkk vkWiQ&dSEil dk;ZØe vkfnA vius dk;ksZa dk fuoZgu djus ds fy, {kerk ,oa izHkko'khyrk esa lqèkkj ykus ds iz;kstu ls iz'kklfud ,oa rduhdh LVkiQ ds fy, vusd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, x,A | ||||
| What is the objective of the agricultural scientists' selection committee? | ,d vyx Lok;Ùk'kklh laLFkk ds l`tu dk izko/ku | foKku vdkneh & ;g izko/ku Ñf"k oSKkfudksa dks iQksje iznku djrk gS ftlls Ñf"k] vuqla/ku] f'k{kk vkSj foLrkj ds egRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ij fopkj fd;k tk lds vkSj uhfr fu/kZjdksa] fu.kZ;nkrk@fopkjdksa gsrq fofHkUu Lrjksa ij uhfr buiqV izLrqr dj ldsaA 18- Ñf"k oSKkfud p;u eaMy& blesa ,d vyx Lok;Ùk'kklh laLFkk ds l`tu dk izko/ku gS tks HkkÑvuqi dh Ñf"k vuqlaèkku lsok (, vkj ,l) vkSj HkkÑvuqi dh vU; xzqi ^,* inksa dh HkrhZ ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA | 277 | definition | 1.000 | foKku vdkneh & ;g izko/ku Ñf"k oSKkfudksa dks iQksje iznku djrk gS ftlls Ñf"k] vuqla/ku] f'k{kk vkSj foLrkj ds egRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ij fopkj fd;k tk lds vkSj uhfr fu/kZjdksa] fu.kZ;nkrk@fopkjdksa gsrq fofHkUu Lrjksa ij uhfr buiqV izLrqr dj ldsaA 18- Ñf"k oSKkfud p;u eaMy& blesa ,d vyx Lok;Ùk'kklh laLFkk ds l`tu dk izko/ku gS tks HkkÑvuqi dh Ñf"k vuqlaèkku lsok (, vkj ,l) vkSj HkkÑvuqi dh vU; xzqi ^,* inksa dh HkrhZ ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA | 233 | page=233,block=31 | 0.700 | valid |
| What method was initiated for the conservation of agro-biodiversity? | nSfgd dksf'kdk ds ekè;e ls laj{k.k | tuunzO; dk ,Dl&lhVw laj{k.k % gky gh esa Ñf"k&tSo fofoèkrk ij lhvkjih ds rgr nSfgd dksf'kdk ds ekè;e ls laj{k.k 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA tSlyesjh vkSj chdkusjh Å¡V] gykjh xèkk vkSj t+kaLdjh ?kksM+s ds iQ+kbczksCykLV lsy ykbu ls de ls de ik¡p uewuksa ls lksesfVd lsy cSad dks etcwr fd;k x;kA çR;sd uLy ds fy, nSfgd dksf'kdkvksa dks 60 'khf'k;ksa (1×106 dksf'kdk,a@,e,y) esa 'khr&lajf{kr fd;k x;k FkkA eNyh ikyu | 77 | definition | 1.000 | tuunzO; dk ,Dl&lhVw laj{k.k % gky gh esa Ñf"k&tSo fofoèkrk ij lhvkjih ds rgr nSfgd dksf'kdk ds ekè;e ls laj{k.k 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA tSlyesjh vkSj chdkusjh Å¡V] gykjh xèkk vkSj t+kaLdjh ?kksM+s ds iQ+kbczksCykLV lsy ykbu ls de ls de ik¡p uewuksa ls lksesfVd lsy cSad dks etcwr fd;k x;kA çR;sd uLy ds fy, nSfgd dksf'kdkvksa dks 60 'khf'k;ksa (1×106 dksf'kdk,a@,e,y) esa 'khr&lajf{kr fd;k x;k FkkA eNyh ikyu | 45 | page=45,block=3 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is the primary focus of the company ,thvkbZ,u? | Ñf"k esa uokpkjksa dks izsfjr ,oa çksRlkfgr djus rFkk ^^, oYMZ vkWiQ bUuksosfVo ikVZujf'ki** ds fuekZ.k ds mís'; dks iwjk djus | ,xzhuksosV bafM;k fyfeVsM ,xzhuksosV bafM;k fyfeVsM (,thvkbZ,u)] Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d m|e gS tks Ñf"k esa uokpkjksa dks izsfjr ,oa çksRlkfgr djus rFkk ^^, oYMZ vkWiQ bUuksosfVo ikVZujf'ki** ds fuekZ.k ds mís'; dks iwjk djus dh fn'kk esa rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgk gSA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn (Ms;j ds rgr ,d Lok;Ùk laxBu&HkkÑvuqi) vkSj nwljh vksj Ñf"k {ks=k ds fgrèkkjdksa (fdlkukas] lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=k dh iQes±] vkj ,aM Mh laxBuksa] ds chp ,d çHkkoh ekè;e (baVjiQsl) ds :i esa] ,thvkbZ,u] Ñf"k O;olk; {ks=k ds lexz fodkl ds fy, ,u,vkjbZ ls izkIr LFkkbZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lajf{kr djus vkSj | 94 | definition | 1.000 | ,xzhuksosV bafM;k fyfeVsM ,xzhuksosV bafM;k fyfeVsM (,thvkbZ,u)] Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d m|e gS tks Ñf"k esa uokpkjksa dks izsfjr ,oa çksRlkfgr djus rFkk ^^, oYMZ vkWiQ bUuksosfVo ikVZujf'ki** ds fuekZ.k ds mís'; dks iwjk djus dh fn'kk esa rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgk gSA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn (Ms;j ds rgr ,d Lok;Ùk laxBu&HkkÑvuqi) vkSj nwljh vksj Ñf"k {ks=k ds fgrèkkjdksa (fdlkukas] lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=k dh iQes±] vkj ,aM Mh laxBuksa] ds chp ,d çHkkoh ekè;e (baVjiQsl) ds :i esa] ,thvkbZ,u] Ñf"k O;olk; {ks=k ds lexz fodkl ds fy, ,u,vkjbZ ls izkIr LFkkbZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lajf{kr djus vkSj | ||||
| What is the purpose of the advisory committees in each project? | ifj;kstukvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus] mudh fuxjkuh vkSj leh{kk djus | fo|eku ifj;kstukvksa dh fuxjkuh % pkyw ifj;kstukvksa dh fuxjkuh rhu Lrjksa ij dh tk jgh gS ;Fkk ifj;kstukvksa dh leh{kk ^fo'ks"kK lfefr;ksa* rFkk ^bEikWoMZ lfefr* }kjk dh tk jgh gSA ifj;kstukvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus] mudh fuxjkuh vkSj leh{kk djus ds vykok] izR;sd ifj;kstuk esa ,d ^lykgdkj lfefr* gksrh gSA dqy 59 fo|eku ifj;kstukvksa dh leh{kk djus ds iz;kstu ls fnlEcj] 2019 ls iQjojh] 2020 ds nkSjku vkSj vxLr] 2020 esa dqy Ng okf"kZd leh{kk cSBdksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ifj;kstukvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus] mudh fuxjkuh ,oa leh{kk djus gsrq o"kZ 2019&20 ds nkSjku nl ls Hkh vfèkd lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBdsa vk;ksftr dh xb±A blds vykok] bEikWoMZ desVh }kjk flrEcj] 2020 esa rhu esxk ifj;kstukvksa ;Fkk ^vkj,u, xkbfMM thukse lEiknu (CRISPR – Vas 9/Cpf 1) ds ekè;e ls mit] ukbVªkstu mi;ksx izHkko'khyrk (NUE)] ty mi;ksx izHkko'khyrk (WUE)] vtSfod rFkk tSfod ncko ds fy, pkoy dk vkuqoaf'kd lqèkkj*] ^eDdk esa | 182 | definition | 1.000 | fo|eku ifj;kstukvksa dh fuxjkuh % pkyw ifj;kstukvksa dh fuxjkuh rhu Lrjksa ij dh tk jgh gS ;Fkk ifj;kstukvksa dh leh{kk ^fo'ks"kK lfefr;ksa* rFkk ^bEikWoMZ lfefr* }kjk dh tk jgh gSA ifj;kstukvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus] mudh fuxjkuh vkSj leh{kk djus ds vykok] izR;sd ifj;kstuk esa ,d ^lykgdkj lfefr* gksrh gSA dqy 59 fo|eku ifj;kstukvksa dh leh{kk djus ds iz;kstu ls fnlEcj] 2019 ls iQjojh] 2020 ds nkSjku vkSj vxLr] 2020 esa dqy Ng okf"kZd leh{kk cSBdksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ifj;kstukvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus] mudh fuxjkuh ,oa leh{kk djus gsrq o"kZ 2019&20 ds nkSjku nl ls Hkh vfèkd lykgdkj lfefr dh | ||||
| What role does the DEP 1 gene play in rice cultivation? | iq"ixqPN nkuksa dh la[;k dk fu;eu djus esa 'kkfey | th izksVhu Y lc;wfuV ds fy, l?ku ,oa lhèkh MaBy MsUl ,aM bjsDV iSuhdy 1 (DEP 1) dksM izfr iq"ixqPN nkuksa dh la[;k dk fu;eu djus esa 'kkfey FkkA CRISPR– Cas 9 dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ,eVh;w 1010 esa dep 1 dk ,d ,dy vkèkkj ;qXe lekos'ku mRifjorhZ l`ftr fd;k x;kA dep 1 mRifjorZ }kjk MCY;wVh ,eVh;w 1010 dh rqyuk esa Øe'k% izfr ikSèkk 52 ls 54 izfr'kr dh mPprj nkuk vkSj izfr ikSèkk 21&15 izfr'kr vf/d nkuk mit gkfly dh xbZA OsCKX 2 (lkbVksfdfuu vkWDlhMst@fMgkbMªksfxust 2) thu }kjk lfØ; lkbVksfdfuu ds vi?kVu dks mRizsfjr fd;k ukbVªkstu vYirk ds rgr pkoy thuiz:iksa ds chp ukbVªkstu mi;ksx izHkko'khyrk esa fHkUurk | 90 | definition | 1.000 | th izksVhu Y lc;wfuV ds fy, l?ku ,oa lhèkh MaBy MsUl ,aM bjsDV iSuhdy 1 (DEP 1) dksM izfr iq"ixqPN nkuksa dh la[;k dk fu;eu djus esa 'kkfey FkkA CRISPR– Cas 9 dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ,eVh;w 1010 esa dep 1 dk ,d ,dy vkèkkj ;qXe lekos'ku mRifjorhZ l`ftr fd;k x;kA dep 1 mRifjorZ }kjk MCY;wVh ,eVh;w 1010 dh rqyuk esa Øe'k% izfr ikSèkk 52 ls 54 izfr'kr dh mPprj nkuk vkSj izfr ikSèkk 21&15 izfr'kr vf/d nkuk mit gkfly dh xbZA OsCKX 2 (lkbVksfdfuu vkWDlhMst@fMgkbMªksfxust 2) thu }kjk lfØ; lkbVksfdfuu ds vi?kVu dks mRizsfjr fd;k ukbVªkstu vYirk ds rgr pkoy thuiz:iksa ds chp ukbVªkstu mi;ksx izHkko'khyrk | ||||
| What is the anticipated benefit of dividing the agriculture sector into three parts? | the contribution of our women will increase even more | We need to introduce technology, which will help us harness the potential of women in agriculture. We need to divide the agriculture sector into three parts – regular farming, farming of trees and animal husbandry. If we are able to do this, the contribution of our women will increase even more. — Narendra Modi | 242 | relationship | 0.970 | If we are able to do this, the contribution of our women will increase even more. | 27 | page=27,block=2 | 0.700 | valid |
| What is linked to MON 15985 under certain conditions? | Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS | flafpr fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % 160&170 fnu_ mit % 20-91 fDaoVy çfr gsDVs;jA flafpr fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % eè;e_ mit % 35 fDaoVy çfr gsDVs;jA o"kkZ vkèkkfjr fLFkfr ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % 150&160 fnu_ mit% 17 fDaoVy çfr gsDVs;jA flafpr fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % tkjh dh xb± okf.kfT;d dh mUur fdLesa@ladj fdLe vuqdwfyr {ks=k fo'ks"krk,a | 59 | relationship | 0.970 | flafpr fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % 160&170 fnu_ mit % 20-91 fDaoVy çfr gsDVs;jA flafpr fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % eè;e_ mit % 35 fDaoVy çfr gsDVs;jA o"kkZ vkèkkfjr fLFkfr ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % 150&160 fnu_ mit% 17 fDaoVy çfr gsDVs;jA flafpr fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr] MON 15985 ls lacafèkr gS] Cry 1 Ac vkSj Cry 2 Ac thu 'kkfey gS] ifjiDork % tkjh dh xb± okf.kfT;d dh mUur fdLesa@ladj |
Read straight from the file — download or use the API URL for the full dataset.
| 153 |
| page=153,block=11 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 209 |
| page=209,block=8 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 211 |
| page=211,block=6 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 212 |
| page=212,block=8 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |
| 60 |
| page=60,block=46 |
| 0.700 |
| valid |